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Design Process The following steps describe the process which culminated in the final design concept: 1. Determine the most suitable location for the village core: Using the maps generated in the land suitability analysis and site visits, the design team analyzed several potential village core locations. Sites were assessed based on proximity to the rail transit corridor defined by the Triangle Transit Authority (TTA) and proximity to existing main roads. Other criteria included contiguity of developable land, topography and environmental constraints, visibility of the site, and potential for water and sewer extensions. 2. Identify other neighborhood sites: The suitability of neighborhood locations surrounding the village core was based upon proximity to the village core (and its proposed rail transit station) and centered around historically or topographically significant focal points. Moderate - density neighborhoods were sited within 3/4 mile of the village core in order to support the proposed rail transit station and to provide an adequate market for the commercial uses in the village core. 3. Establish strong connections between focal points: To link the surrounding neighborhoods to the village core, and to enhance the sense of community within the village, strong visual and pedestrian connections were established. Connections were designed to take advantage of, and highlight, the existing topography. 4. Develop independent pedestrian and auto networks: New road alignments were designed to provide access between neighborhoods and the village core, and to structure each neighborhood around its focal point. Existing alignments were preserved wherever feasible. Sidewalks and connecting greenways will be used as pedestrian and bicycle routes. Greenway path alternatives were identified by highlighting linear environmentally sensitive features, and assessing their suitability as pedestrian linkages between neighborhoods and the village core. Duke Forest was considered as a potential link between the western parcels and the village core, creating a circular greenway system. 5. Define neighborhoods: Neighborhoods were designed to possess individual identities as well as to support the village core. Wherever possible, greenways were used to define neighborhoods. Each neighborhood is centered around a focal point, such as a hilltop or historic site. Specific design guidelines will be proposed for each neighborhood, in order to establish and maintain its unique character. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page] 2