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Rabies Exposure Guidelines
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04_April 2016
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Rabies Exposure Guidelines
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The Animal Control Officer monitoring the case will make contact with the owner at or around the 21- <br />day period and again at the end of the 45-day period to make notes on the animal’s progress and <br />determine if the animal is still with the owner and healthy. After 45 days, the Officer will notify the <br />owner that the animal can resume normal activities without restriction. <br />Dogs/Cats That Have a Lapsed Vaccination <br />A dog or cat that has received a rabies vaccination in the past, but does not have a current vaccination <br />will be subject to the same requirements as those having a current vaccination as long as acceptable <br />documentation in the form of a certificate of vaccination or other approved document can be provided. <br />If a certificate of vaccination can be provided to Animal Services, the cat or dog will need to receive an <br />exam and post exposure booster and have the above period of control and observation. <br />Dogs and cats without documentation of a past vaccination will be treated as unvaccinated and subject <br />to a quarantine of four (4) months. If a booster shot is received within 96 hours and a certificate can <br />later be provided, the cat or dog can be removed from quarantine and placed under the owner’s control <br />and observation (see above) at any point during the 4 months. Note that if an owner instead chooses to <br />pursue blood testing to confirm vaccination history at his or her own cost, a booster vaccine cannot be <br />given until after the blood draw (but it should still occur within the 96-hour time frame). Until the <br />results of the blood testing are available and the Health Director and Animal Services Director have made <br />a final determination about its status, the animal must be quarantined at a veterinary clinic. <br />Dogs/Cats That Are Unvaccinated <br />Dogs and cats that have never have never had a rabies vaccination, whose owners cannot provide proof <br />of vaccination, or who are vaccinated but have not received the required booster within 96 hours of <br />exposure, must either be euthanized or quarantined at a veterinary office for a period of four (4) <br />months at the owner’s expense. On rare occasions, a home quarantine may be permitted by Animal <br />Services/the Health Director and for those cases, a strict confinement of the animal will be required <br />where the cat or dog has no contact with other animals or people during the quarantine. Most cases <br />will not be permitted to have home quarantines and will be required to quarantine the animal at a <br />veterinary establishment that allows such quarantines. <br /> <br />Ferrets <br />Ferrets That Have a Current Vaccination <br />Any ferret that has a current vaccination with acceptable documentation of that vaccination must <br />receive an examination and booster shot by a licensed veterinarian immediately after any exposure to a <br />rabies suspect. The post-exposure booster must be given within 96 hours (4 days) or the animal will be <br />subject to a quarantine of six (6) months at the owner’s expense. <br />Following the exam and booster shot, the ferret must be under the control and observation of its owner <br />for a 45-day period (from the date of exposure). During this time, the ferret should not be taken to <br />areas where it will be exposed to outside animals or people. Vet visits during this time should be
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