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Various Meeting Documents
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Currently vaccinated! Our pets must be currently vaccinated not only because this is a <br />requirement of state law (an owner of a cat, a dog or a ferret "over four months of age <br />shall have the animal vaccinated against rabies') but also because it protects the pet <br />and the public. When an animal that is not current on its vaccination is exposed to <br />rabies, it must be treated as unvaccinated and euthanized or quarantined for up to six <br />months at a veterinary clinic at the owner's expense. <br />Courtesy reminders are wonderful but there can be glitches and the result can be <br />devastating if the pet owner does not keep his or her own calendar for vaccinations. <br />A number of animals are now under quarantine because their vaccinations had lapsed <br />when they had an actual or suspected exposure to rabies. Notably, titer tests are <br />unhelpful in these situations, not least because there is no way to tell whether a high titer <br />is due to the exposure or the animal's prior vaccinations. <br />Cats, too! According to a CDC document, "cats are roughly three times more likely than <br />dogs to be reported as rabid in our country, " and North Carolina is no exception to this <br />pattern. Indoor as well as outdoor cats are at risk of exposure to rabies. They may get <br />outside unnoticed and come into contact with the same rabies carriers. Also, bats often <br />enter the living space of dwellings through attics, uncapped fireplaces, open patio doors <br />and windows without screens, and otherwise imperceptible cracks and crevices. <br />Reporting immediately reporting contact with wildlife is a fundamental responsibility. In <br />the case of our pets, Animal Services will work with owners to be sure that appropriate <br />measures are taken to protect the pet, family and community. A currently vaccinated <br />cat, dog, or ferret that is exposed to an animal that is suspected of rabies or tests <br />positive for rabies simply needs another rabies vaccination, but this booster must be <br />received within five days (120 hours) of an exposure. Otherwise, the animal must either <br />be euthanized or quarantined for a six month period. <br />in addition, it is imperative that human risks be assessed by qualified public health <br />professionals at the local health department or by a healthcare provider. Often this <br />means that these professionals work with the pet owner to assess whether any humans <br />have been exposed to rabies through bites, scratches, or through contact with the saliva <br />or nervous tissue of the wildlife. Public health professionals assess the risk of rabies in <br />people and make recommendations about the need for rabies post- exposure prophylaxis <br />
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