Orange County NC Website
Animal Services Monthly Report May, 2009 <br /> <br />7 <br />Exposures Investigated and Positive Cases shows that this month there were two positive <br />rabies tests in Orange County in May, both for bats. This brings the total for the year to <br />six (6), which includes two (2) bats, three (3) raccoons and one (1) skunk. In 2008, there <br />were twenty (20)3 positive tests. There were nineteen (19) positive rabies tests in Orange <br />County for 2007. <br /> <br />Our own public education activities stress that pet owners not only need to be sure that <br />their pets are vaccinated and licensed but that a dog or cat with a current rabies <br />vaccination must receive a booster shot within seventy-two (72) hours of any exposure to <br />rabies. Unless an exposed pet with a current vaccination receives a booster shot within <br />that time frame, the requirements of North Carolina law is the same as for an <br />unvaccinated animal—namely, euthanasia or a six (6) month quarantine. In this regard, <br />staff stresses the immediate reporting of any possible contact to animal control and/or <br />public health authorities to ensure the health of all members of a household—human and <br />pet alike. <br /> <br />As can also be seen from the table on rabies exposures, Animal Control Officers <br />investigated twenty-one (21) cases in which there were possible rabies exposures. <br />Usually, these are cases involving known or suspected contact between a domestic small <br />animal such as a dog or a cat and a wild animal such as a raccoon, as well as whether <br />there is indirect contact between a human and pet member of a household in these <br />situations. But our Animal Control Officers are also responsible for bite reports <br />involving dogs and cats (as well as other animals) and a human victim. In these cases, it <br />is a legal requirement and public health precaution that a dog or cat biting a human being <br />be contained and observed for a period of ten (10) days—thereby ensuring that the bite <br />victim was not exposed to the rabies virus. <br /> <br />Efforts to ensure current vaccination, for the welfare of pets and the people with whom <br />they come into contact, are ongoing and activities in this area are captured by vaccination <br />statistics compiled by our Animal Control Division. As is ordinarily the case, the <br />majority of these vaccinations—1187 out of a total of 1304 vaccinations—continue to be <br />performed at veterinary establishments. In addition, another sixty-two (62) animals were <br />vaccinated at our Animal Shelter prior to their adoption or recovery. <br /> <br />One low-cost rabies vaccination clinics was held in May, and fifty-five (55) animals were <br />vaccinated at that clinic. In 2008, 1159 animals were vaccinated at nineteen clinics. <br />Seventeen total clinics were held during 2007—and 1157 dogs and cats were vaccinated <br />as a result. Details and further information about upcoming low-cost clinics are available <br />at http://www.co.orange.nc.us/animalservices.rabies.asp. <br /> <br />All of these activities—public education and outreach, investigations and enforcement, <br />and providing low-cost vaccination clinics—are critical given that Orange County <br /> <br />3There was a positive rabies results from October 2008 that is not counted in this total as there was no suspected human <br />exposure. <br />