Orange County NC Website
5 <br />The direction provided in the Wesleyan case is applicable to this case in that SEI listed allegedly <br />non - taxable property on its annual listing form since 2013, against the instructions provided by <br />Orange County. No appeal was filed. SEI did not identify any non - taxable property on its <br />listing form within the listing period. Orange County relied on the tax base as submitted by SEI <br />for projected revenues in each affected year. The Board of County Commissioners adopted a <br />budget ordinance making appropriations and levying taxes upon this tax base before July 1 of <br />each affected year. <br />North Carolina General Statute 105- 275(40)b. <br />SEI submits this statute, amended for the 2014 tax year, in support of its request for refund. The <br />statute allows for an exclusion for computer software and documentation, but negates the <br />exclusion where the taxpayer purchases or licenses the software from a person or entity unrelated <br />to the taxpayer. SEI has submitted no evidence it is related to the seller of the software. <br />SEI notes correctly that the relationship provision does not apply to "development of software or <br />any modifications to software, whether done internally by the taxpayer or externally by a third <br />party, to meet the customer's specified needs." However, SEI has submitted no evidence the <br />referenced software was developed specifically for SEI use or is generic software that was <br />modified in a manner specifically for SEI use, only that SET purchased a generic software and <br />procured training for that software. <br />Recommendation <br />As a summary of the issues involved: <br />• SEI claims to have listed taxable and non- taxable business personal property for tax years <br />2013 -2017 and has requested a refund of $1,200,000 for tax overpayment. <br />• Orange County proactively modified its annual listing form instructions beginning with <br />tax year 2014 to try and preempt taxpayers from listing such property and losing the <br />entitlement to its exemption. In addition, the modified language in the listing form <br />instructions, which was promulgated by the North Carolina Department of Revenue <br />Property Tax Division, even imply that the listing such equipment would result in a loss <br />of exclusion. <br />• Through its long- standing contractual auditing firm, a random audit was performed on <br />SEI in 2014, which included its 2014 listing. The professional auditor recognized no <br />non- taxable equipment listed, and SEI agreed completely to the findings of the audit <br />including prior and current year (2014 at that time) listings. <br />• SEI paid taxes due voluntarily and without objection or compulsion. It was not paid <br />under protest as cited in Redevelopment Commission v Guilford County and City of <br />High Point case. Therefore, the Supreme Court has ruled that such taxes "cannot be <br />recovered, even though the tax be levied unlawfully." <br />