Orange County NC Website
C! <br />Redevelopment Commission of High Point y Guilford County and City of High Point <br />While the end ruling of this case provides little to no relevance to the refund request from SEI, <br />the case does provide significant insight as to the responsibility of a taxpayer in seeking an <br />entitled exemption or exclusion. The Redevelopment Commission of High Point (hereinafter <br />"Commission ") believed its property was exempt under Article V, Section 5 of the North <br />Carolina Constitution, which in pertinent part provides: "Property belonging to the State or to <br />municipal corporations, shall be exempt from taxation." The property was taxed due to its use as <br />a private business enterprise even though its ownership may have qualified as an entitled <br />exemption from taxation. <br />The details of this case provide that even a governmental entity must properly identify and seek <br />clarity that any property subject to possible exemption is classified as such within the tax <br />records. Moreover, it illuminates the difference between an exemption or exclusion that requires <br />no application versus an automatic exemption. Many classifications of property require no <br />application for exemption, but that should not be taken as being automatically exempt from <br />taxation. North Carolina taxpayers have a duty to disclose and properly identify any and all <br />property that could be subject to exemption, regardless of an application requirement. <br />North Carolina General Statute (NCGS) 105 -282.1 & Wesleyan Case <br />This statute states that every owner of property claiming exemption or exclusion from property <br />taxes has the burden of establishing that the property is entitled to the exemption. Granted, <br />NCGS 105 -282.1 (1)a states that no application is required for the subject equipment to be <br />entitled to its exemption. The Wesleyan Case provides direction to counties that, while NCGS <br />105- 282.1(1) requires no application for property to be entitled to the exemption, it does not <br />apply to a taxpayer's timely listed property. SEI timely listed its property, allegedly taxable and <br />non - taxable property together under one heading. Therefore, the entitlement is surrendered. <br />Moreover, the Wesleyan Case provides additional applicable information. Within the opinion, <br />the following is stated: <br />"Taxpayer here listed its property during the 1982 listing period, ~vhich end on March 2, <br />1982. The property was therefore included in the tax base relied upon by the Tax <br />Supervisor when he submitted projected revenues to the County Manager prior to 30 <br />April as required by G. S. 159 -10. The Board of County Commissioners was required to <br />adopt a budget ordinance making appropriations and levying taxes upon this tax base not <br />later than 1 July. G.S. 159- 13(a). By the time the Taxpayer applied for exempt status on <br />30 June, the County's budget ordinance was established. Alloyving removal of a <br />taxpayer's listed property from the tax base after the listing period has closed and the <br />county has relied upon this tax base in projecting revenues and property a budget would <br />clearly jeopardize the county's budget. " <br />