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NN Form 10 -900 -a (Rev. &8d) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 12 1- OMO Approna[ Na 102¢0018 Holden - Roberts Farm Grange County, NC story wing to the north facade of the farmhouse, making a bedroom and bath for Vesta Bacon, Carrie's sister, who came to live with them also. During the 1930s and 1940s, the Martin children assisted their uncle in raising tobacco on a four -acre allotment, planting and harvesting 300 bushels of wheat, oats, and barley, and two to 300 bushels of corn, nAkin, six to eight cows, feeding the chickens, and gathering several thousand dozen eggs annually. During this period, the number of chickens and egg production on the farm continued to exceed Orange County averages. The agricultural census of 1940 lists Orange County with 1,870 farms that had an average forty -four chickens per farm and 1,733 farms that produced an average 377 dozen eggs per farm.60 When Cain Roberts died in 1943, his will directed that "my entire estate of real and personal property" be 'conveyed "to my beloved wife, Carrie B. Roberts!" After her husband's death, Carrie did not stay on the farm but moved to .Hillsborough with Vesta Bacon and Vance Martin. Aubrey Martin o�erated the farm for several years before it was leased to Bud and Della Garrard in 1947,6 The Garrards remained at the farm for sixteen years, making a specialty of chickens and eggs as the Roberts family had done . In 1950, with production slightly greater than that of the Roberts's, the Garrards also surpassed Orange County averages. In that year, 1,777 Orange County farms had an average seventy -three chickens and 766 farms produced an average 1,093 dozen eggs " Assisted by his sons, Victor and Joseph "Julian," Bud Garrard constructed a large concrete block chicken house west of the farmhouse and two pole barns near the southern end of the farm during 1950.65 After Carrie Roberts's death in 1963, her heirs divided the farm, selling a twenty -acre parcel to the Garrards' sons, a fifty -eight -acre parcel containing the house and outbuildings to Thomas Bacon, Jr., and the remainder of the land to Wallace Bacon " Two years later, Thomas Bacon sold his property to James Rae and Betty Freeland who constructed the large gable - roofed pole barn in the northeast field, and sold the property to Drs. Nels and Nancy Anderson, the present owners, within a year. 17 In 1970, the Andersons purchased one half of the Garrard brothers' land, thus acquiring another portion of the original Holden - Roberts farm.68 Around 1970, the Andersons made sensitive and practical alterations to the farmhouse that included enclosing a portion of the ca. 1900 porch as a bathroom; renovating the ca. 1930 wing with sheetrock on interior walls and new bathroom fixtures, and dividing the space to include a small kitchenette. The Andersons also replaced a front porch post and rotted decking on the front and south porches. Under the Anderson' ownership, the outbuildings have been preserved and utilized in farming activities that have included raising sheep and cattle, keeping horses, and cultivating grass hay.69 The Holden - Roberts Farm thus retains an intact and rare Reconstruction- period dwelling