Orange County NC Website
area as a rural landscape. A case study of farms revealed that the county's rural <br />landscape has an existing structure. Certain areas were left vegetated; usually in wet <br />areas along a stream corridor. Higher ground with well - drained soils were usually <br />cleared and used for crops. Understanding the functions performed on the land <br />allows for a systematic conservation plan to be developed. A conservation plan <br />provides for a planned management of the rural landscape while following the <br />traditional structure, which has been realized generation after generation of using the <br />land. Siran described the land use unit process for analysis and a "land unit" (as <br />being the crown of land between streams of the same order). The land unit process <br />follows the farm's description and can be described as looking at water - collecting and <br />water - gathering slopes as the organizing structure of rural land development. This <br />approach provides a way to evaluate the land using its physical characteristics, while <br />quantitatively measuring the characteristics. Siran described an overlay process <br />using data available for each factor evaluated, such a s soil, slope, topography and <br />vegetation that assigns values to these factors after the maps are combined. The <br />values assigned reflect the factor's contribution to the structure of the rural <br />landscape. The overlays are used produce a results map. The "results map" is a <br />combination of the land unit process and the farm description, which led to the <br />conservation map of rural lands. The conservation map reflects the qualities which <br />are instrumental in maintaining the county's rural landscape structure. <br />Siran described that the land unit process is important because: <br />• It parallels the same process the farmer has used to develop their land into an <br />agriculture landscape. <br />• Agriculture has always been a strong force in the county, as a land use but <br />also economically and socially. <br />• The land unit process recognizes this because it works with the traditional land <br />structure of the county. <br />• This allows the process to be used for more than acquiring conservation land; <br />it also can be used to provide a systematic approach for accommodating new <br />development into the traditional structure. <br />• The land unit process of analysis is systematic and therefore easily replicated. <br />• It is a systematic because it uses factual data on the lands natural <br />characteristics, such as stream channels, soil, topography, slope, and <br />vegetation. <br />• This data is available for the entire county and this allows it be applied to other <br />farms throughout the county. <br />• The ease of replicating this process allows it to be easily regulated and used <br />as a planning tool for the county. <br />Members thanked Siran and asked if she could help with identifying agricultural <br />priority areas later this year, and asked her to be involved in future agricultural areas <br />discussions. <br />ITEM #4b: Priority Setting for Fall 2003 Agendas <br />Stancil briefly reviewed a "straw" set of priorities based on previous discussions. <br />Draft <br />k -2- <br />