Orange County NC Website
Page 2 03 <br />ITEM #4: ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION <br />a. Agricultural Priority Areas <br />Stancil reminded the APB that in June of last year the BOCC asked <br />them to reconsider criteria for evaluating farmland conservation easements. The <br />APB developed a Farmland Ranking System, which they (APB) adopted in June <br />2000. Several of our neighboring counties, who have established agricultural <br />preservation programs, have identified Agricultural Priority Areas —areas which <br />tend to have best farmlands, areas that are actively farmed, or areas where <br />attention should be focused. Orange County has yet to identify agricultural <br />priority areas. <br />Staff provided a map of the county showing the location of prime farmland and <br />the protective watersheds. The County Commissioners have suggested that the <br />APB focus agricultural preservation efforts in water supply watersheds areas, <br />because preserving farms that are good stewards and use best management <br />practices helps preserve water quality. ERCD staff are in the process of <br />digitizing information from the Farm Service and Soil and Water Conservation <br />District to determine the location of active farms. The map should reveal the <br />position of individual fields based on crop categories. The determination of <br />active farmland within water supply areas will help identify target acquisition or <br />easement sites for Lands Legacy funds and other grant funds. <br />The APB had a brainstorming session on active and economically successful <br />farms and outlined those sites on the map. Kleese noted that it might be <br />appropriate to rank areas facing high development pressure higher than land that <br />is not under similar pressure. Stancil advised the group that the ranking system, <br />that the board approved last June, attempts to balance the importance of highly <br />productive soils versus active farmland threatened by immediate development. <br />Moon distributed copies of the farmland ranking criteria to the APB for reference. <br />Stancil suggested defining different priority areas based on different criteria, <br />such as water supply watersheds, and having Upper Eno agricultural priority as a <br />definable bio- region. Kleese noted that some farms might fall in two watersheds. <br />Mandell suggested defining farm restrictions to encourage farms in priority areas <br />to help protect the watersheds. Stancil noted that the criteria used so far have <br />been focused on the Cane Creek, the Upper Eno and Back Creek watersheds. <br />There is now a precedent with the Walters Conservation easement (Back Creek <br />watershed) which is under negotiations. The Upper Eno and Cane Creek are <br />two watersheds where there tends to be a lot of agricultural activity of different <br />types. One approach might be to designate those watersheds as the priority <br />agricultural areas and then make provisions for farms that split the boundary. <br />Classifying them in the watershed where the larger acreage is located might be a <br />way to go. <br />Draft 3/21/2001 <br />