Orange County NC Website
ATTACHMENT #v'15 <br />Cane Creek Historical Association <br />Summary statement of purpose: <br />The Cane Creek Historical Association (hereafter referred to as "The Association') is being <br />formed for the following purposes: <br />1. To preserve the rural agriculture skills of the early 20th century, focusing primarily on the use <br />of horse - powered farming equipment and household appliances of the pre- electrification era. <br />2. Preserve horse -drawn equipment and household appliances of this era and the common <br />skills necessary to use and maintain them. <br />3. Foster education and research in the rural culture and skills predominant in the early 20th <br />century so as to maintain an inventory of local talent and familiarity with these crafts and <br />skills. <br />4. Provide public exposure to the skills and culture of the pre- mechanized south <br />5. Promote the identification and preservation of historical structures in the Orange Grove / <br />Cane Creek area. <br />Detailed statement of purpose <br />Preserve rural agricultural skills. The rapid urbanization and development of southern Orange <br />County during the last 10 years has resulted in a significant reduction in the number of working <br />farms in the area: More seriously, the reduction in farm families means fewer repositories for the <br />priceless knowledge and experience with our history, a resource that is disappearing even more <br />quickly than the agricultural -use land. Direct experience with pre - mechanized equipment is <br />limited to the generation now in their 70's and 80's, and for much of our knowledge we have to <br />develop second -hand sources. In 20 years, virtually no one will be able to say, "I remember <br />plowing with a hillside plow. It is essential, therefore, to create "rural life museums" where this <br />heritage can be assembled and preserved in actual practice before all links with this history have <br />been lost. The Association has elected to focus on the period from 1900 -1930 as its primary <br />concern for the following reasons: <br />Many of the historical structures in the community still standing date from that period and could <br />be preserved and restored if identified soon enough <br />There are still people living with clear memories of the era who can serve as resources. <br />The change from horse -drawn to powered agriculture marked a significant cultural and economic <br />watershed in the south, making the period historically interesting and important. <br />The farming and household appliances of the era are still available outside of museums and can <br />be preserved and restored if action is taken quickly enough <br />Preserve horse -drawn and rural farming equipment and household appliances. The early 20th <br />m <br />century was the zenith of horse -drawn agriculture. Just as the last half of the 19t' century <br />witnessed the shift from manual to mechanized agriculture, the next 50 years saw the shift from <br />horse -drawn to powered equipment. By the 1930's the tractor had replaced the draft horse and <br />mule on the larger farms, and by 1950 there were virtually no draft animals in primary use. As a <br />result, the mowers, hay rakes, planters, wagons, ploughs, cultivators, and spreaders from the <br />horse -drawn era have either found their way to scrap piles or been quietly rusting in disintegrating <br />barns — until recently. In the last 10 -15 years these old treasures have become collector's items <br />and bought for their antique value. As a result, most have been removed from the practical I - <br />inventory ; either having been priced out of reach of actual farming use, or turned into implements <br />with decorative value only. It is therefore imperative that working versions of these implements <br />