Orange County NC Website
loss of farmland of the past few years. We need to create a convincing survey <br />of the county for the huge local markets we have and have a strong argument <br />of the economic benefits for farm preservation. Our time is short and we need <br />millions of dollars. Our overall goal should be how to prove and figure out how <br />to get this done. <br />Morrow suggested looking at ways to make farming profitable and that what <br />we're talking about is ways to keep farmers farming. Use value taxation is <br />important. We should try to extend the use category to further help farmers <br />continue to farm — not just having it as one general tax break but prioritizing it. <br />For example, if farming in a certain zone is more valuable to the public and to <br />the farmers than farming in the middle of Hillsborough, you ought have a <br />special category linking that special tax district to the size of the area that is <br />preserved. For example if we had a voluntary agricultural district, that district <br />ought to receive a higher priority for special use taxation category than one that <br />is not. The tax incentives could be stratified so that the more land you have <br />contiguous in an agricultural district, or the greater number of farms that are <br />close to each other, the taxation decreases. That strategy would encourage <br />farmers next door to each other to group together in a district to get a 7% rate <br />instead of 10% tax rate. Walters added for another example, that the greatest <br />concentration of farmers in tobacco and produce is in Cedar Grove, which also <br />has the lowest rate of septic tank approval. So if they are leaving tobacco and <br />want to stay on the farm, the poor (development) soils might encourage farmers <br />to stay in agriculture compared to the other areas of the County where the soils <br />are more likely to perc making it easier to develop with houses. Mandell asked <br />if we have a map that shows suitable soils in the county. Warren noted that the <br />Farm Service Agency as a working map of suitable soils. Morrow added that if <br />you have an area of predominately good soils then that could be a priority area. <br />Members discussed crop alternatives for tobacco farming. <br />Morrow suggested an idea of tying the golden leaf foundation into the idea of <br />an insurance program for tobacco farmers that want to divert to a different crop. <br />Kleese noted that the Tobacco Trust Fund was set up to do this and you can <br />apply as an organization to be a pass through -- taking money from the <br />organization and giving it to the farmer to help them in transitions. Mandell said <br />what she's is proposing is being there as a loop hole if they don't make it, like <br />flood or crop insurance, not giving out money. Kleese said the Gold leaf <br />program is more community oriented and the Tobacco Trust Fund is more <br />direct to the farmer. Members discussed Land Link ideas. Mandell asked <br />about the idea of purchase of development rights. Stancil added that <br />discussions with a family in that general area about a purchase of development <br />rights program and to date the differential in value of the development rights <br />hasn't really been worth them pursuing it. It made more sense to wait and see <br />if the land value will increase. Morrow added that we miss out on a lot of <br />programs because the county in general is prosperous. When you look at <br />Orange County it's just a small segment that's in that urban zone. I think we <br />ought to suggest that the land use plan have a development zone along 1 -85 <br />through Hillsborough, have a development guideline, a booklet or whatever to <br />guide the planning board and citizens and land owners on development in that <br />DRAFT <br />