Orange County NC Website
Blackwood Parm <br />Page 2 a 5 <br />detailing. Other features visible throughout the house, the narrow beaded sheathing on the <br />ceilings and the slightly wider board sheathing on the walls, are all factory-produced material <br />typical of the first half of the twentieth century. <br />The Blackwood House exemplifies the evolution of a modest farmhouse over a course of <br />almost two hundred years. It would be inappropriate, however, to interpret the house in its <br />present condition as an early nineteenth-century dwelling. If the new material was simply <br />applied aver the old, it may be possible to remove the aluminum siding and sections of the <br />interior sheathing to reveal an earlier finish. Care should be used to ensure that removed <br />material, particularly the tongue-and-grove wood sheathing, could be reapplied if necessary. <br />Another option would be to remove only enough fabric to determine the evolution of the <br />house, and then display that evolution through a series of drawings and informational text <br />rather than to try to restore the house to an earlier period. <br />The early twentieth-century character of the house and its outbuildings does not reduce its <br />importance to the architectural history of Orange County. The house tells an important story <br />in its existing condition. It documents the success of one local family to undertake a <br />substantial renovation project to update an older house to reflect current architectural <br />trends. Many earlytwentieth-century houses were constructed in rural Orange County based <br />on the influence of the Arts and Crafts period, particularly the side-gable bungalow form <br />characterized by its large front dormer over a front porch. (The Craig-Blackwood House (OR <br />452) located nearby serves as another example of this process where an older vernacular <br />house was updated with bungalow features.) The Herbert Blackwood farm is also valuable <br />because of the number of outbuildings that survive; it still reads as an early twentieth- <br />century farm. <br />Potential Use <br />It is always important to evaluate the structural condition of any building before considering <br />its use or reuse. It is even more critical when evaluating alder structures to consult with a <br />preservation expert, someone who specializes in historic buildings--their repair and <br />maintenance. The first step is to ensure that the buildings are weather-tight and structurally <br />sound (particularly the sills and foundations). As long as the buildings are stable they can be <br />"moth-balled" for a reasonable amount of time. <br />Plans to reuse the house and outbuildings should take into account initial repair <br />requirements as well as maintenance needs. Different uses such as a county office, a retreat <br />center, a museum, or a caretaker residence would have different requirements. Fire <br />protection is also an important consideration. <br />The Blackwood Farm is clearly an important part of Orange County's local heritage. The <br />surviving outbuildings provide a rare glimpse into the lives of rural farmers during the first <br />half of the twentieth century. The house documents the efforts of local residents to update <br />their buildings, particularly their houses, based on current architectural trends. It is <br />important to preserve the house and its surrounding outbuildings in a way that will maintain <br />their earlytwentieth-century character. <br />li:AParlsVDlad~wood (ldew i-lope)\StewzirUshi~7\sCarr Analysis B~aclavood-update doc <br />