Orange County NC Website
the 21st Century Bill (MAP-21) SRTS program direct allocation funds were removed. In lieu <br />of these funds, MAP-21 authorized the Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) to <br />provide funding for programs and projects defined as transportation alternatives, including <br />safe routes to school projects. The TAP program replaced the funding from pre-MAP-21 <br />programs, including the SRTS program. Under the TAP program the federal share is the <br />same as for the general federal-aid highway program: 80 percent Federal/20 percent State <br />or local match. Also, to address the shift in funding programs, prioritized SRTS projects are <br />included on the list of future year projects submitted to the North Carolina Department of <br />Transportation (NCDOT) Strategic Planning Office of Transportation (SPOT) scoring <br />process. The metrics used to generate SPOT scores also evolved during this time frame <br />and prioritized highway projects to a greater degree than other modes (such as bicycle, <br />pedestrian and transit). <br />Besides TAP funds there are other major program funds that may be used on bicycle and <br />pedestrian improvements. However, the process is highly competitive and the metrics used <br />to generate project scores prioritize urban settings and also favors highway projects to a <br />greater degree than other modes: <br />x Federal Surface Transportation Program (STP) funds - Although bicycle and <br />pedestrian projects are eligible for STP funding, it is rare for these funds to be used <br />for bicycle/pedestrian projects outside of major urban areas (where MPOs have <br />direct control over STP funding, rather than NCDOT for RPOs). Therefore, in RPOs <br />STP funds are typically used primarily for highway and bridge projects. Every two <br />years NCDOT selects funded projects based on project scores through the SPOT <br />process and other funding eligibility rules. <br />x Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) funds – Funded by the Federal <br />Highway Administration (FHWA) and administered by NCDOT, CMAQ funds must <br />be obligated in designated air quality nonattainment and maintenance areas <br />(Orange County is a maintenance area). NCDOT issues calls for CMAQ projects <br />through the MPOs and RPOs on a semi-regular basis. Projects must be included in <br />a MPO transportation plan and transportation improvement program (TIP), or the <br />current Statewide TIP in areas that are in an RPO. These funds can be used for <br />engineering/design, right-of-way, utility, and construction costs of bicycle and <br />pedestrian projects. CMAQ-funded projects are locally administered. <br />Length of SRTS Plan Preparation Process/Consultant Scope/Hillsborough Community <br />Connectivity Plan – The development of the Orange County SRTS Plan began in January <br />2010. Although the County Transportation staff, OUTBoard, and local SRTS committee <br />were heavily engaged in plan development, the process and product were managed by a <br />NCDOT consultant. Unfortunately, the consultant experienced significant delays, which <br />resulted in a delay of the adoption of the Plan. During this period of delay, at almost the <br />same time the Town of Hillsborough adopted the SRTS Plan in March 2014, they also <br />adopted revisions to its Connectivity Plan that were not consistent with the SRTS Plan <br />recommendations. The purpose of the Connectivity Plan is to provide specific <br />recommendations to improve the pedestrian and bicycle environment in Hillsborough. <br />While the sidewalk and bike lane recommendations contained in the SRTS Plan were <br />acknowledged in the Connectivity Plan, they were not ultimately recommended as part of <br />the Town’s infrastructure network. From an implementation standpoint, the Connectivity <br />Plan has replaced the SRTS Plan as the guiding document as it relates to Cameron Park <br />Elementary School and C.W. Stanford Middle School. <br />11