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BOA agenda 121216
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BOA agenda 121216
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12/12/2016
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BOA minutes 121216
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general public for recreational, entertainment, or educational purposes to view or enjoy rural activities 1 <br />including farming, ranching, historic cultural, harvest you own activities, or attractions. And you’re going to 2 <br />have that read back to you to say, “See, we do that”. What else does that statute say? That statute then 3 <br />goes on because this is a liability statute. They’re not trying to define for you for your purposes tonight what 4 <br />agritourism means but, they’re trying to define it in order to say when you get liability protection. And if you 5 <br />read on in the statute, which is in your packet in the notebook, it talks about inherent risks. And it defines 6 <br />inherent risks and damages or hazards that are an interval part of an agritourism activity such as the 7 <br />natural conditions of land, vegetation, and water, the behavior of wild or domestic animals, and the ordinary 8 <br />dangers of structures or equipment ordinarily used in farming or ranching operations. In other words, within 9 <br />this statute the legislature continues to pick up the concept that the activity has to be incidental to an 10 <br />agricultural operation and incidental to what the agricultural activity requires. If there is no agricultural 11 <br />activity that leads the way you don’t have agritourism, you have tourism. There’s nothing wrong with 12 <br />tourism. But it’s not exempt from zoning. Let me speak to you once more about the North Iredale Case. I 13 <br />mentioned it a moment ago and said I would come back to it. It’s instructive here as well. A farming 14 <br />operation there required 100,000 gallons of biodiesel fuel per year. If they had added an industrial process 15 <br />to produce the biodiesel fuel for their farm then maybe that would be incidental. However, they decided that 16 <br />instead of producing 100,000 gallons they would produce 500,000 per year. And the courts said, “No, no. 17 <br />That’s not related to the farm use. It’s not incidental to the farm use. You are now manufacturing bio diesel”. 18 <br />I would submit to you that the concept here is really the same. If you build a facility that’s large enough to 19 <br />accommodate your wedding planning business, if you build a facility that’s large enough to park a wedding 20 <br />for 250 people, you build a full size service road, you give DOT figures for an event center in order to 21 <br />determine your traffic counts then you’re really like the biodiesel farm. You’ve built a facility for a wedding 22 <br />purpose. And you may incidentally stick some chestnuts in it from time to time. It’s the tail wagging the dog. 23 <br />It’s not the way the statute is designed to work. It’s not the way it does work. There are other cases in the 24 <br />packets that I won’t dwell on. The Balkum case and the Steadman case are both cases involving flowers. 25 <br />And they were cases that looked at whether… Steadman, for example, looked at whether a driveway for 26 <br />large trucks that was needed to take the plants in and out was for farming purposes. And the courts said, 27 <br />“Well yeah, if that’s what you’ve got to have to take the plants in and out that road makes sense.” But if 28 <br />your road doesn’t make sense but to accommodate your wedding guests then, again, it’s a different test. 29 <br />And I think that all of these cases really help up see how the courts have looked at when activity is 30 <br />essential or important to or incidental to the farming activity. All of these cases repeat the premise that the 31 <br />non-farm use is never exempt from zoning. Another thing that I find interesting in the North Iredale case 32 <br />that I simply want to point out to you that in that case the land owner had sought and received a re-zoning 33 <br />and had gotten a conditional use permit and then claimed an exemption. The court admonished the land 34 <br />over in the opinion that the new characterization offered by the landowner really undermined the exemption 35 <br />claim. In other words, the court looked at what this land owner had done within the County and said, “Well, 36 <br />you called this something else and now you’re doing the same thing and calling it a farming operation and 37 <br />we’re not buying into that”. So as you begin to make your decision tonight the reason that I believe you 38 <br />should find that it was an error for the Planning Supervisor to determine that the SUP or zoning compliance 39 <br />permit were not required for this use is that the Planning Supervisor got it right twice. He looked at the 40 <br />plans and he said, “This is a wedding venue. It’s been talked to me as a wedding venue. It was an honest 41 <br />application with an honest reflection of what the property owner wanted to do on the property. And, based 42 <br />upon the representations that were made, the determination was made that is what was needed was a 43 <br />SUP.” That was correct. As the people who decide SUP’s and I actually put the definition of SUP in the 44 <br />UDO section that I gave you. Because a SUP means that you have to make special findings to determine 45 <br />that the use is appropriate in the particular location and in that case you found it was not. You found it did 46 <br />not maintain or enhance the value of the contiguous properties. You found it was not in compliance with the 47 <br />general plans for the psychical development for Orange County. You found that none of the 4 findings were 48 <br />92
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