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Clogged roadways already prevent efficient travel times of both private cars and buses, and this <br />will only worsen with an increased population in the area. 46 <br />Like increased bus service, BRT falls far short of meeting the Purpose and Need of the <br />project. Triangle Transit ruled out BRT largely because of its inability to meet the economic <br />development and compact growth elements of the project's Purpose and Need .47 While <br />proponents of BRT tout its flexibility and ability to respond to growth and development, this <br />characteristic is precisely why BRT is less effective in driving compact land use patterns. Light <br />rail outcompetes BRT in passenger capacity, partially because cars can be added to trains, and <br />additional trains can be added to the entire light rail system with minimal impact so as to easily <br />increase passenger capacity. Finally, commuter rail or heavy rail was appropriately rejected as a <br />feasible option for the D -O corridor. Such vehicles are incapable of stopping quickly enough <br />between closely- spaced stations, such as are needed on Duke and UNC campuses and in <br />downtown Durham. <br />In contrast to other options, the D -O LRT project is a fixed transportation system which <br />will drive smart, compact development while decreasing the numbers of cars on the road and <br />enhancing public transportation accessibility. As the Alternatives Analysis succinctly <br />summarized, after extensive evaluation of other modes of transportation, "the [light rail <br />alternative] alone can fully address the stated Purpose and Need for a fixed- guideway <br />investment in the Durham - Orange Corridor. "48 Ridership forecasts of the NEPA Preferred <br />Alternative demonstrate that light rail will provide a substantial reduction in automobile trips; by <br />2040, the preferred alternative will account for more than 23,000 trips per average weekday. 49 <br />These forecasts are supported by the ridership rates of the Charlotte Lynx system where daily <br />ridership exceeded 2020 forecast levels within three years of its initial operations "and now <br />averages about 15,000 trips per day." 50 The DEIS also projects that the light rail system will <br />yield 23 million fewer vehicle miles traveled annually by year 2040.51 We agree with and <br />support GoTriangle's determination that light rail is the best mode of public transportation for <br />meeting the transportation and development needs of the D -O Corridor. <br />B. The NEPA Preferred Alternative is the Superior Alignment for the D -OLRT Project <br />We urge GoTriangle to proceed with the currently identified NEPA Preferred Alternative. <br />We agree with and applaud the DEIS's observation that "[t]he NEPA Preferred Alternative <br />would cause the least damage to the biological and physical environment and best protect, <br />46 Id. at 1 -18. <br />47 E.g. Alternatives Analysis at 5 -88, 5 -113 ; DEIS at 1 -16. <br />48 Alternatives Analysis at 5 -113. <br />49 DEIS at 3 -14. <br />50 Alternatives Analysis at 5 -86. <br />51 DEIS at 4 -252; id. at Table 4.13 -1: Comparison of Estimated Annual VMT for the Triangle Region (2040) (in <br />millions of miles). <br />E <br />