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Climate Change Assessment for Water Resources Region 03 <br />South Atlantic -Gulf <br />Figure 2.5. Statistically significant linear trends in (a) soil moisture index (unitless) and (b) <br />annual precipitation (cm) for the continental U.S., 1895 — 2006. The South Atlantic -Gulf <br />Region is within the red oval (Grundstein, 2009). <br />As described in Section 2. 1, a similar study by Wang et al. (2009) also focused on historical <br />climate trends across the continental U.S. using gridded climate data and a shorter period of <br />record (1950 — 2000). The authors identified generally positive significant trends in annual <br />precipitation for most of the U.S. For the South Atlantic -Gulf Region, the authors identified a <br />mild increasing trend in winter precipitation for most of the area (Figure 2.1). Results were <br />mixed for the other seasons, with some areas showing increasing precipitation and others <br />showing decreasing precipitation. <br />A 2011 study by McRoberts and Nielsen- Gammon used a new continuous and homogenous data <br />set to perform precipitation trend analyses for sub - basins across the United States. The extended <br />data period used for the analysis was 1895 — 2009. Linear positive trends in annual precipitation <br />were identified for most of the U.S (Figure 2.6). For the South Atlantic -Gulf Region, results <br />were mixed with some areas showing mild decreases in precipitation and others showing mild <br />increases. No clear trend for the area is evident from these results. <br />USACE Institute for Water Resources 12 January 9, 2015 <br />