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It's not only cities. About 30 states have established standards that require utilities and power companies to sharply increase their reliance on renewable energy over the next decade or more. Falling prices for wind and solar and low prices for natural gas have further undercut coal's share of the electricity market. According to the Sierra Club, 175 coal plants in the United States have shut down since 2010, and 73 others are scheduled to retire by 2030. The Energy Information Administration is more sanguine about coal's prognosis, but it still says that coal will be eased out of the electricity mix even without the Clean Power Plan. In a 2015 report, the EIA said that go,00o megawatts of coal -fired capacity would be retired by 2040 with the plan in place. Without the plan, coal capacity would still fall by 40,000 megawatts. "We're not building any new coal plants in this country, and the existing ones are having a harder and harder time competing with ever - cheaper renewables," said Mary Anne Hitt, the head of the Sierra Club's "Beyond Coal" campaign. "There's a ... structural disadvantage for coal in the marketplace. That's not something Donald Trump can wave away with the stroke of a pen." State -level programs to boost renewable sources of electricity have support, in some cases, across party lines. In the weeks after Trump's election, Republican governors in three Midwestern states — Illinois, Ohio and Michigan — committed to adding more renewable power and boosting energy efficiency. "If President Trump doesn't recognize it, we've seen that Republican governors do see an investment opportunity with efficiency and renewable energy," said Dick Munson, who works on clean energy programs in the Midwest for the Environmental Defense Fund. In Illinois, Gov. Bruce Rauner (R) signed the Future Energy Jobs Bill, which was negotiated with the state's Democratic - controlled legislature. The measure would channel more than $200 million a year into renewable energy investment. It also sets tougher standards for utilities, requiring them to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 56 percent by 2030. The Clean Power Plan would have required a comparatively modest cut of 34 percent. In Ohio, Gov. John Kasich (R) vetoed a bill that would have weakened that state's renewable standards. Major corporations such as Amazon and Whirlpool, as well as wind and solar developers, had urged him to stick to ambitious renewable goals. (Amazon chief executive Jeffrey P. Bezos owns The Washington Post.) "I believe it's real," Kasich said of climate change in a speech last fall at the University of Texas at Austin. "You can't read these stories about these things happening all over the world, on our coasts and the rising sea levels, without being concerned about it." Out west, California Gov. Jerry Brown (D) has made clear that he will eagerly push forward with his state's efforts to combat climate change and shift to cleaner energy sources.