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The "open" and "closed" terms reflect extreme positions, and in practice many PACE markets are "hybrids" <br />between the two. A hybrid market will allow multiple financial providers to operate, but gives advantages to some <br />providers, such as pre- approval of deals and the ability to use standardized documents and procedures (Public <br />Financial Management, 2014, P. 5). The advantages listed below should be seen as advantages to relatively more <br />closed or open market systems, not things that only accrue to totally closed or open markets. <br />Closed Market Advantages: <br />- Gives some certainty to the financing provider <br />- Encourages the provider to invest more resources into its PACE operation <br />- Better for residential PACE, where the customer base is less sophisticated and more numerous, requiring <br />more administrative work to reach and manage <br />- Introduces less uncertainty for the banking community, as there being only one provider means more <br />standardized PACE contracts, less variation among customer arrangements <br />- Less oversight and quality assurance burden on administrator, as terms will be more standardized and <br />financial provider is familiar <br />Open Market Advantages: <br />- Introduces competition, which can lead to better outcomes for customers and better program design <br />- Allows customers more flexibility in financing terms, which can appeal to larger, more financially <br />sophisticated customers <br />- Limits need for up -front work by local government or third -party administrator, although oversight and <br />quality assurance may require more work <br />- Better for commercial (especially large commercial) PACE, where customers do not require as much <br />outreach and can handle some administrative matters in -house <br />The decision on whether to adopt a relatively more closed or open market system should be driven by an <br />assessment of the stakeholders of whether closed market features are necessary in North Carolina to induce <br />financial providers to contribute to developing and administrating the PACE program. If financing providers <br />appear eager to promote PACE in NC, or if sufficient resources appear to be available for the program <br />administrator to operate well without support from financing providers, an open market system would become <br />relatively more advantageous. <br />References <br />"Accelerating the Commercial PACE Market: Statewide Programs and State Energy Office Participation in Property Assessed <br />Clean Energy (PACE) Financing," National Association of State Energy Offices, 2016, <br />hkts:.....Ans¢ -tors pit¢ f f r!cc at�i�lkf paa !li,c atio �1,S, <br />8 Q 2 f iN ;1.;;A.o. <br />Adamczyk, P., " "Not Dead Yet!" Moving Forward with Residential PACE," Vermont Energy Investment Corporation, 2012, <br />I�rt d. Lc, ,e_¢_oorf irl¢ s aic � ¢;� �it�1,s s 2012 chat .:9:��p)� rs oi�w�...000�SSo�ar��. <br />"Property Assessed Clean Energy Program Introductory Overview," Public Financial Management, Inc., 2014, <br />I�kt s:..... wwwo. tai cct�ifa::9.:1t r!¢ r! "il¢ /Q.'c 1k �lkf k rrowl ;r! _ _.W A tic°les Qt�i�enta°Y�i,k gI. .))rfs; <br />�, �" hite➢�aq.:LL,r ]f�l�"T?✓N' Q 0,41l' Q 2020flr'I. pbC,„ . <br />"Strategies for Passing Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Enabling Legislation," PACENation, 2010, <br />PresentatjolopAf. <br />Zimring, M. & Fuller, M., "Accelerating the Payment of PACE Assessments," Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2010, <br />hkts:.....Ans¢ totisry /r!k sit¢ s f f r!cc at�i�lkf paa lli,catio �1,S, <br />8 Q 2 f iN ;1.:A.o. . <br />North Carolina State University 1 919 - 515 -3480 1 www.nccleantech.ncsu.edu <br />