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data and including these types of programs in emissions accounting could result in measurable <br />progress towards the climate action goal. <br />Conclusion #1, electricity use and generation: Reducing emissions from electricity use can be <br />pursued with a two pronged approach: improved energy efficiency in buildings and accelerated <br />uptake in renewable energy generation. As mentioned in the section on buildings, reductions in <br />per capita emissions from the improved energy efficiency is occurring, but at a rate about half as <br />fast as needed to achieve the 50% reduction goal. Given current constraints, it is unlikely that <br />solar installations in Carrboro can account for a majority or perhaps even a significant percentage <br />of the remaining desired reductions in emissions by 2025. At the same time, at a minimum and <br />with no major intervention, it is likely that small, incremental progress will continue. The <br />success of the Solarize campaigns demonstrates the potential for more rapid progress, especially <br />with new state or federal level policy changes and /or innovations to address current financing <br />challenges. <br />Food Consumption <br />The food choices that community members make has an impact on greenhouse gas emissions. <br />Adopting more plant- based, local, and organic diets is a viable means that individuals can choose <br />that has an immediate climate mitigation impact. Based on the limited amount of historical <br />attention to inventorying emissions from food choices and consumption in Carrboro, it is beyond <br />the scope of this memo to attempt to assess emissions reduction potential associated with <br />community scale food choices beyond what is discussed above (in "Emissions Estimates from <br />Household Consumption ") and from the input provided in the plan's recommendations.20 <br />Conclusion #1. Assessing food related emissions associated with community engagement <br />towards a 50% reduction goal at a community scale will require additional work on the <br />accounting methods and data sources. The latest draft of the plan includes a section that <br />addresses this. <br />Other Recommendations in the Draft Community Climate Action Plan <br />Additional recommendations in the draft plan pertain primarily to climate adaptation and <br />resilience through urban forestry, stormwater, and landscape management, but they also relate to <br />climate mitigation by acknowledging the carbon sequestration benefits of the community forest. <br />The recommendation relating to increasing the rate of organic waste collection and composting <br />20 e.g., Scarborough P., Appleby P.N., Mizdrak A., et al. "Dietary greenhouse gas emissions of meat- eaters, fish- eaters, <br />vegetarians and vegans in the UK". Climatic Change. 2014;125(2):179 -192. This UK study found that the mean GHG emissions <br />(lbs. CO2e /day) ranged from 15.8 for high meat - eaters to 6.4 for vegans, with progressively lower emissions between these two <br />being estimated for medium meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, and vegetarians. There is some uncertainty in extrapolating <br />a UK study to Carrboro given the different populations and potential for differences in diet. <br />E <br />