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Quantifying and communicating the benefits of this integrated approach to climate change <br />and air pollution has become a core focus of Shindell's scholarly output. <br />In addition to his ongoing research, he chairs the scientific advisory panel to the <br />international Climate and Clean Air Coalition, chaired the 2011 Integrated Assessment of <br />Black Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and <br />World Meteorological Organization, and was a coordinating lead author of the key chapter <br />on anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing in the 2013 Fifth Assessment Report of the <br />Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). <br />He's also testified on climate change and air quality before both houses of Congress, the <br />World Bank and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. <br />"The point I'm trying to drive home is that by working smarter we have a real opportunity to <br />make progress on three critical issues: global warming, air pollution and food security," he <br />says. "The science is there. The numbers add up. This is doable." <br />I P II°° -III Y S III (10"11 S " "'1 "'" III IIN S III;;; A III III° °III 0 II°° :' I P Ll IIR I P 0 S III;;; <br />Although it's too early to gauge its full impact in science and policy circles, Shindell's call to <br />action appears to have struck a chord. <br />As a result of his leadership, the 2013 IPCC report shifted focus from measuring the causes <br />of climate change in terms of concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to <br />including emissions of all climate pollutants. <br />Membership in the Climate and Clean Air Coalition —which was founded in 2012 in direct <br />response to the UNEP report Shindell chaired and a related paper he published in Science — <br />has grown from its initial roster of six nations to a current roster of 44 nations and 54 <br />nongovernmental organizations, including big guns like the World Bank and World Health <br />Organization. <br />"This has been the most direct link from science project to policy initiative that I've ever <br />been part of," he says. "I'm honestly floored." <br />He shouldn't be. <br />With more than 170 peer- reviewed papers and dozens of high - profile assessment reports, <br />invited testimonies, book chapters and keynote presentations to his credit over the last two <br />decades, Shindell is arguably one of the most influential voices in climate science and <br />atmospheric chemistry today. <br />His discipline - blending work has reshaped scientists' understanding of the natural and <br />human drivers of climate change and air quality and how they interact. <br />NASA, the National Science Foundation, the American Geophysical Union, the American <br />Association for the Advancement of Science and other leading agencies and organizations <br />have all bestowed high honors on him for his contributions to climate research and <br />outreach. <br />All things considered, it's not a halfbad list of honors and accomplishments for someone <br />who once looked down his nose at environmental science, and applied science in general. <br />"I only got into environmental research by coincidence," Shindell admits with a laugh. <br />