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and yields tree conservation purposes open space or conservation area requirements setbacks perimeter buffers, and lot area requirements. (g) The Commission may adopt rules to implement this section." SECTION 13.1.(c) The definitions set out in G.S. 143- 214.23A(a), as enacted by Section 13.1(b) of this act, shall apply to this section. Notwithstanding G.S. 143- 214.23A(b), as enacted by Section 13.1(b) of this act, a local government ordinance that establishes a riparian buffer requirement for the protection of water quality that exceeds riparian buffer requirements necessary to comply with or implement federal or State law or a condition of a permit, certificate, or other approval issued by a federal or State agency that is in effect on October 1, 2015, may remain in effect and enforceable until January 1, 2017. If the local government ordinance is authorized by the Environmental Management Commission pursuant to G.S. 143- 214.23A(d), as enacted by Section 13.1(b) of this act, on or before January 1, 2017, the ordinance may continue to be in effect and enforceable. If the local government ordinance is not authorized by the Environmental Management Commission pursuant to G.S. 143- 214.23A(d), as enacted by Section 13.1(b) of this act, on or before January 1, 2017, the ordinance shall no longer be in effect or enforceable. SECTION 13.1.(d) This section becomes effective October 1, 2015. SECTION 13.2.(a) The Environmental Management Commission, with the assistance of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, shall examine ways to provide regulatory relief from the impacts of riparian buffer rules adopted to implement the State's Riparian Buffer Protection Program for parcels of land that were platted on or before the effective date of the applicable riparian buffer rule. The Commission shall specifically examine ways to fairly provide properties with relief where a change in use has occurred that would otherwise trigger the requirements of the riparian buffer rules. Such relief would be determined on a case -by -case basis and provide relief to successor owners. For purposes of this study, a change in use that would otherwise trigger the requirements of the riparian buffer rules shall not include either of the following circumstances: (1) Developing from a vacant condition to a use allowed by the current local regulations, unless the local regulations have been changed at the request of the property owner since the date the buffer rule was applied; the parcel was recorded prior to the effective date of the applicable buffer rule; and the allowable use is for any nonfarming or nonagricultural purpose. (2) The property configuration has not been altered except as a result of either an eminent domain action or a recombination involving not more than three parcels, all of which were recorded before the effective date of the applicable buffer rule. The Commission may also consider and recommend other circumstances that should not constitute a change in use that would otherwise trigger the requirements of the riparian buffer rules. No later than April 1, 2016, the Commission shall report the results of its study, including any recommendations, to the Environmental Review Commission. SECTION 13.2.(b) This section becomes effective October 1, 2015. SECTION 13.3.(a) As used in this section, "coastal wetlands" means any salt marsh or other marsh subject to regular or occasional flooding by tides, including wind tides, whether or not the tidewaters reach the marshland areas through natural or artificial watercourses, provided this shall not include hurricane or tropical storm tides. SECTION 13.3.(b) For purposes of implementing 15A NCAC 02B .0233 (Meuse River Basin: Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Strategy: Protection and Maintenance of Existing Riparian Buffers) and 15A NCAC 02B .0259 (Tar - Pamlico River Basin: Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Strategy: Protection and Maintenance of Existing Riparian Buffers), Zone 1 of a protective riparian buffer for coastal wetlands shall begin at the most landward limit of the normal high water level or the normal water level, as appropriate. SECTION 111(c) The Environmental Management Commission shall adopt temporary rules to amend its rules consistent with this section. SECTION 13.3.(d) This section becomes effective October 1, 2015. SECTION 13.4.(a) The Environmental Management Commission shall amend its rules for the protection of existing riparian buffers to provide for the case -by -case modification of the requirement for maintaining woody vegetation in the riparian buffer area upon a showing by a landowner that alternative measures will provide equal or greater water quality protection. SECTION 13.4.(b) The Environmental Management Commission shall adopt temporary rules to amend its rules consistent with this section. SECTION 13.4.(c) This section becomes effective October 1, 2015.