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What are biosolids and why are they recycled? Biosolids are the solids separated from wastewater then treated at our WWTP. Biosolids can be recycled to improve soil because biosolids include phosphorus and nitrogen, which improve the fertility of soil; and other organic matter which holds moisture in the soil and improves its structure. Our WWTP produces about 4.4 "dry tons" of biosolids per day. IA dry ton is the weight of solids without considering the weight of water that remains with biosolids after they are farmers. The other half of our biosolids are dewatered and mixed with other organic material at a private composting facility. What State and Federal regulations apply to biosolids? Federal and State regulations limitthe levels of various metals in biosolids, and the rates at which biosolids can be put on farmland to help grow crops for animal consumption. The amount of biosolids that can be applied to a field depends on the nitrogen level in the biosolids and ability of a crop to use nitrogen. Our biosolids are tested for bacteria, phosphorus, • Solids are removed in settling tanks; • Bacteria and other microorganisms consume pollutants; • We use filters to remove very small particles not removed in settling tanks; • Ultraviolet light disinfects the wastewater; and • We add oxygen to benefit fish and amphibians in waterways receiving treated wastewater. Some treated wastewater is used for non - drinking purposes via our reclaimed water system. Most treated wastewater is recycled at Morgan Creek near Finley Golf Course. Morgan Creek flows to Jordan Lake, a water supply for several communi- ties in the region. OWASA has a State allocation of Jordan Lake water for severe droughts and operational emergencies. We maintain 340 of sanitary sewers and 2.1 1where we pump wastewater uphill, but most of our sewers operate with the simple force of gravity.