Orange County NC Website
Attachment 1 <br />V. Environmental Justice — Sassaman reminded CFE members of Commissioner Mark <br />Dorosin's interest in the CFE including some information on environmental justice issues <br />in the State of the Environment report. Sassaman said he had reported back the BOCC <br />that the CFE would begin to educate itself about the issues in Orange County and see <br />what data could be gathered and presented in future editions of the report. <br />Sassaman introduced Chip Hughes (National Institute of Environmental Health <br />Sciences). Hughes apologized that his colleague, Sharon Beard, could not attend the <br />meeting. He provided some background on environmental justice issues, beginning with <br />the illegal dumping of PCBs in Warren County, NC in the 1970 -80 time period. <br />Hughes described the fight for environmental justice as making sure that in situations <br />where there adverse environmental impacts that the impacts are not placed on minority <br />populations disproportionately from the neighboring communities. He gave the example <br />of the solid waste landfill on Eubanks Road sited next to the Rogers Road community, <br />and the positive changes that have resulted for that community in the past few years. <br />Hughes said there may be some metrics available for incorporating environmental <br />justice issues in the SOE report, such as some kinds of environmental inequities. Hintz <br />noted that the 2014 SOE report included data on the amount of protected land in Orange <br />County. He suggested the CFE evaluate whether minority communities have fairly equal <br />access to public parks and open spaces. Do they live in close proximity to the parks? <br />Newby said there is community data available from the US EPA that may be useful for <br />these determinations. He said the Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis <br />Program (BenMAP) is an open- source computer program that calculates the number <br />and economic value of air pollution - related deaths and illnesses. The database includes <br />many of the concentration - response relationships, population files, and health and <br />economic data needed to quantify these impacts. Bouma said he agrees that this could <br />be a useful source of data for evaluating some potential environmental justice issues. <br />O'Connor said the CFE Land Resources Committee monitors the protection of <br />significant natural resource lands in Orange County, but is not aware of anyone <br />determining whether the publicly - assessable lands are benefiting underprivileged <br />communities. Gronback said as a public school teacher she is a witness to significant <br />problems associated with income gaps among the families that attend her high school. <br />Hintz said he observed disproportional numbers of minority school children taking part in <br />certain outdoor activities during his tenure as high school science teacher in Chapel Hill. <br />Sassaman said he has discussed environmental and social justice issues with Reverend <br />Campbell and David Caldwell. Sassaman agrees the CFE is in a position to address <br />some portion of the issues in future SOE reports, including some recommendations on <br />what the County and individual residents can do to make improvements. <br />Bouma observed that many of the County's advisory boards have a role in addressing <br />environmental justice and /or social justice issues. He suggested the CFE also consider <br />what are the environmental benefits of establishing equity among the different segments <br />of the community. O'Connor suggested lower- income residents of the community could <br />benefit in many ways if they had access to solar energy. Wegman suggested that it <br />might be a good idea to convene a broader meeting of advisory boards to discuss the <br />overall and to identifv measures that could be implemented across the boards. <br />The CFE thanked Hughes for joining the advisory board in this discussion <br />3 <br />