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Orange County Animal Services Sheltering Practices and Philosophies '7t <br />going kennel-crazy is neither possible nor desirable-"zero suffering" must be a <br />priority above all others. <br />While some have been resistant to the "no kill" movement because of the harmful <br />language and false dualisms the term "no kill" perpetuates, other detractors have <br />well-founded fears that treating the zero-euthanasia goal as an immediate <br />solution rather than an eventual outcome could result in increased suffering for <br />animals in long-term holding facilities. Without increased socialization, exercise, <br />and human contact, no creature can stay healthy, comfortable, behaviorally <br />sound, and "adoptable" for long. <br />The concern has been expressed by even so--called "radical" groups like People <br />for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Many members of the public mistakenly <br />equate PETA's goal to end suffering with the concept of saving life at all costs. <br />But while PETA's focus has brought the group into conflict with some of the <br />obvious culprits like fur retailers and fast food restaurants, the organization has <br />also found itself at odds with some groups that claim to have an animal agenda <br />at heart but are actually contributing to cruelty. Cofounder and President Ingrid <br />Newkirk, who started her work in the field as a kennel cleaner and an animal <br />control officer, says she's witnessed animal suffering at organizations that refuse <br />to euthanize even when it is the most humane option; on the other hand, some <br />communities are at the opposite end of the extreme in that they are ending <br />animal lives inhumanely. As long as stories still surface about communities <br />where cats and dogs die by gunshot or by car-generated fumes, the current <br />dialogue will remain simplistic and inadequate. "This is the 21st century and we <br />are still trying to stop people from ... electrocuting animals to death in painful <br />ways," says Newkirk. "It's a dream world out there." <br />Providing cats and dogs with a humane death is far preferable to subjecting them <br />to an inhumane life, says Ken White, who recently left the Arizona Humane <br />Society to head up the Peninsula Humane Society in California. The debate over <br />human suffering versus death continues in the context of physician-assisted <br />suicide, says White, but in the animal field, any thoughtful discussion on the <br />subject is often overtaken by a sole focus on ending euthanasia. White's <br />arguments stem in part from something he once witnessed at a shelter that held <br />animals indefinitely-dogs running to the end of the cage, barking, leaping, and <br />landing in a continuous pattern. "And I'm not a psychologist, but it sure seemed <br />like something to me that would be described as 'psychotic behavior.' And that to <br />me is suffering, induced by the industrial warehousing of those animals.... And <br />what I've said ... in relation to the `no kill' movement is we are frankly more <br />committed to not allowing an animal to suffer than we are to ending euthanasia." <br />White's concern is echoed by those working in both open-admission and <br />responsible "no kill" shelters. But the growing trend of coalition-building among <br />humane societies, animal control agencies, and breed-placement groups is <br />creating, in some cases, the potential far such comprehensive partnerships that it <br />