Orange County NC Website
Attachment 39 <br />Modifying Lands Legacy Farmland Preservation Chapter to a <br />Comply with Article 61, Chapter 106 of N.0 General Statutes <br />( "Agricultural Development and Preservation of Farmland ") <br />May :31, 2006 <br />Background <br />Legislation in 2003 and again in 2005 amended sections of the NC General Statutes that <br />address the preservation of farmland. In particular, NCGS 106 -744 (`Purchase of <br />Agricultural Conservation Easements; Establishment of North Carolina Agricultural <br />Development and Farmland Preservation Trust Fund') modifies the way matching funds for <br />grant monies toward this purpose are made available. <br />The provisions provide for different levels of local matching dollars based on the economic <br />"tier" of the County and whether the County has a "countywide farmland protection plan." <br />Orange County is a "Tier 5" county, and Tier 5 counties must provide a 30% match if they <br />have no countywide farmland protection plan, but only a 15% match if they do. <br />Orange County' Lands Legacy Program predates this legislation, and incorporates many of <br />the provisions of a "countywide farmland protection plan" already, including some criteria <br />not required by the statutes. <br />However, there are some components of the new legislation that may not exist in the form <br />described: <br />A Countywide Farmland Protection Plan, as described in NCGS 106 -744 (e), is a plan that <br />satisfies all of the following requirements: <br />L A list and description of existing agricultural activity in the County, <br />2, A list of existing challenges to continued family farming, <br />3. A list of opportunities for maintaining or enhancing small, family -owned farms and <br />the local agricultural economy, <br />4. Describes how the county plans to maintain a viable agricultural community and <br />address farmland preservation tools, including <br />a. Agricultural economic development <br />b. Farm diversification and marketing assistance <br />c. Other agricultural technical assistance, such as farm infrastructure financing, <br />farmland purchasing, linking with younger farmers, and estate planning; <br />d. The desirability and feasibility of donating conservation easements, and <br />e. Entering into voluntary agricultural districts; and <br />' The Farmland Preservation Trust Fund has been in existence since the 1990's, and the County first farmland <br />easement (Victor Walters) was funded with this source. However, since 2001, the Trust Fund has had no funds <br />appropriated. The proposed Land for Tomorrow and other initiatives would provide significant new funds to <br />this program. <br />