Orange County NC Website
7 <br /> 153A-340(g) states "A member of the board of county commissioners shall not vote on any <br /> zoning map or text amendment where the outcome of the matter being considered is reasonably <br /> likely to have a direct, substantial, and readily identifiable financial impact on the member" <br /> (emphasis added). Assuming the facts above to be true: <br /> • There appears to be no direct financial impact because you have had no involvement in <br /> this project through your employment with Summit and will experience neither a financial <br /> benefit or detriment regardless of the outcome of the vote on the project; <br /> • Even if there is an indirect financial impact to you from some positive or negative outcome <br /> experienced by Summit as a business this indirect impact is not at this time quantifiable <br /> and is certainly not so substantial that it is apparent to a neutral observer, so this may not <br /> be considered for purposes of whether you may be excused from voting; <br /> • Neither your compensation nor your continued employment are related in any way to this <br /> project and so I also cannot determine that there is a readily identifiable financial impact <br /> to you from the project. <br /> There is a North Carolina case that, although not directly on point, provides guidance in this <br /> situation on the question of what constitutes direct and substantial impact. City of Albemarle v. <br /> Security Bank & Trust Co., involved a council vote on the condemnation of property owned by <br /> Security Bank & Trust Co. Three members of the council voted on the condemnation, which <br /> directly impacted the bank's business and property. The three were employed by another bank <br /> that was in direct competition with Security Bank& Trust Co. They held positions of Director, <br /> Assistant Vice President, and Branch Manager. The Court held that even though they may <br /> experience some indirect impact to their financial interest from something negative happening to <br /> Security Bank & Trust Co., the impact was "too remote and infinitesimal to give rise to a conflict of <br /> interest." Similarly, you could have some positive or negative experience if the company that <br /> employs you has a positive or negative impact from the Board's vote on the project, but your <br /> personal experience will not, pursuant to the facts you've provided, be direct, substantial, or <br /> readily identifiable. <br /> There is no provision in the law as it relates to county boards of commissioners that allows <br /> commissioners to recuse themselves from voting. The board itself must excuse, by vote, a <br /> member from voting and then only in the stated circumstances. The mere appearance of <br /> impropriety or appearance of a conflict of interest is not sufficient to warrant an excusal. To a <br /> person unfamiliar with the voting statutes it may appear that impropriety or a conflict exists based <br /> on your employment with Summit, however, the facts you've related to me suggest no actual <br /> impropriety or conflict of interest exists. <br /> My conclusion is that you may not be excused by the Board from voting and have a <br /> statutory duty to vote on this item. James Bryan will be at tonight's quarterly public hearing <br /> and I've discussed this issue with him. I've also copied the Board and as you requested the <br /> manager and planning director. <br /> Let me know if you have any questions. <br /> John L. Roberts <br /> Orange County Attorney <br /> Commissioner Marcoplos said he noticed that schools are an allowable land use, and <br /> clarified that a school can be sited there, but there is no land designated for a school in this area. <br /> Michael Harvey said yes, there is no designated area. He said the Applicant did request <br /> that a school be an allowed use, but noted that staff's recommendation is that any school <br /> developed in this project only be allowed subject to the review and approval of a class A Special <br />