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12 <br />Response by Joyce Engineering: <br />The engineers will consider a conceptual development plan for <br />the site in relation to the existing topography and site <br />features. The test sites will then be located in areas <br />critical to the development of the site such as disposal areas <br />and areas for soil borrow. The objective is to gather <br />information on soil types and availability and depths to rock <br />and groundwater. A sufficient number of test sites will be <br />included in the development area to obtain.a reasonable cross <br />section of soil types. Site activities are then planned as <br />described in the preceding and following discussions. <br />6. Describe each of the categories of land disturbing activity that <br />may be re uired and the notential im act on the land e. the <br />use and size of test .pits . <br />Response by Joyce Engineering: <br />The two types of land- disturbing activities that are <br />anticipated for site investigations are clearing to gain <br />access to test sites and testing in the form of soil test <br />borings and test pit excavations. Clearing may be required if <br />geotechnical /geological information is required in wooded <br />areas. Where possible, borings and /or test pits will be <br />relocated to open areas to avoid clearing or to areas <br />requiring the least disturbance. If drilling or digging in <br />wooded areas is deemed to be essential to gathering the <br />preliminary information required for the project, the clearing <br />activities will consist of the least destructive methods that <br />are feasible for given conditions. <br />In many cases, hand clearing with bush axes or chainsaws will <br />provide adequate access with the least amount of damage. In <br />cases of very dense vegetation, heavy equipment may be <br />required to clear roads to provide access to test sites. <br />Levelling of steep slopes may also be needed in the immediate <br />vicinity of test sites, but this can be minimized with careful <br />test site selection. Each test site will be carefully <br />evaluated to arrive at the least destructive method of gaining <br />access, and land owner and forestry concerns will be given due <br />consideration. <br />soil test borings are drilled with a drilling rig mounted on <br />an all- -terrain vehicle (ATV) or a four -wheel drive truck. The <br />boring process creates a small diameter hole (approximately 6 <br />to 10 inches in diameter) . The boreholes are either left open <br />for a short time period (24 hours or so) or fitted with a I- <br />to 2 -inch diameter plastic pipe prior to being backfilled to <br />allow for groundwater measurements. The pipes are removed <br />once adequate information is obtained and the boreholes <br />backfilled. Land disturbance is limited to the creation and <br />filling of the small diameter hole and spreading out of any <br />excess soil. <br />