Orange County NC Website
one -half cent sales tax was adopted based on the provisions of <br />' <br />Article 41 of G.S. 105. Under the statute and the approved local <br />option, 60 percent of the proceeds could be used to finance public <br />school capital projects and /or retire debt. <br />, <br />As shown in Table 10, Orange County expects to receive an <br />average annual payment of $2,648,447 in Article 40 sales tax <br />revenues from FY 1992 -93 to FY 1997 -98, the capital improvement <br />' <br />program period. In addition, an average annual payment of <br />$2,679,682 in Article 41 revenues is anticipated. Of these amounts, <br />$2,118,758 are Article 40 revenues, and $10607,809 are Article 41 <br />' <br />revenues. Combined, the average annual amount of sales tax revenues <br />which can be used for public school capital needs is $3,726,567. <br />Although Orange County does use a portion of these funds for debt <br />r <br />service payments and the remainder for capital needs, such <br />distinctions are not considered in calculating the "credit" to be <br />given for sales tax payments. <br />, <br />According to the 1990 Census, Orange County's population was <br />93,851. This represents a 21.8 percent increase from the 1980 <br />population of.,77,055 or an annual growth rate of 2.18 percent. By <br />' <br />applying this growth rate to the 1990 population, projections of <br />the number of persons residing in the county during the FY 1992 -93 <br />to FY 1997 -98 period can be made [see Table 10]. For the six -year <br />' <br />period, the average annual population is 103,486. If the average <br />annual sales tax revenue for public school capital needs <br />[$3,726,567] is divided by this figure [103,486], the estimate of__ <br />per capita sales tax revenue is $36. <br />To calculate the present value of the per capita revenues, ' <br />assumptions regarding the interest rate and term must be made. The <br />current seven percent interest rate on bonds is used, since almost <br />half of the sales tax revenues are used,to pay debt service on <br />school capital needs. A six -year term is used, matching the capital ' <br />improvement planning period and the time frame within which new <br />school facilities are needed. The present value table in Table 12 <br />indicates that the multiplier would be 4.76654. This means that the <br />present value of the $36 annual per capita sales tax payment for r <br />six years would be $172 [$36 x'4.76654]. <br />The per capita figure of $172 is of little use by itself. It ' <br />must be converted to a per household figure, permitting it to be <br />deducted from the total capital cost per student for school capital <br />needs. Using 1990 Census information from the N.C. State Data ' <br />Center, it is possible to calculate the average number of persons <br />per household,-by housing type. This information is shown in Table <br />15. By multiplying the per capita figure of $172 by the number of , <br />persons per household, it is possible to identify the amount of <br />credit to be given to each new housing unit for payment of sales <br />taxes. <br />As an example, the average number of persons per household in , <br />a single- family dwelling is 2.65. Multiplied by the per capita <br />figure of $172, a single -- family household would be expected to ' <br />contribute $455 in sales tax revenues toward the construction of <br />Page - 12 1 <br />