Orange County NC Website
I. COMMUNITY PROFILE <br />A. NEEDS ASSESSMENT <br />1. Current Estimates. Current estimates of countywide need are <br />unavailable, but the Town of Chapel Hill has provided an estimated rental <br />need of 2,234 very low- and low- income families (below 80% of the area <br />median family income). The Town of Carrboro estimates 3,483 very low - <br />and low- income renters, for a total in southern Orange County of 5,700 <br />low- and moderate- income renters. <br />The 1980 Census estimated that 37% of all renters paid more than 35% <br />of their family income for housing.' Applying that percentage to the <br />1990 estimate of 16,156 renter - occupied units would yield nearly 6,000 <br />families that pay more than 35% of their family income for housing. <br />Countywide, only 1,190 total units of rental assistance are available, <br />including project -based and tenant -based assistance, meeting less than <br />20% of the need expressed by these estimates. <br />No information is available for families who meet Federal preferences for <br />rental assistance except to note the waiting lists for existing units. The <br />Section 8 waiting list is approximately 600 families and individuals <br />countywide, and the Public Housing waiting list is approximately 250 <br />families. The Town of Chapel Hill recently received funds to construct an <br />additional 24 units of public housing, but that will serve only 10% of the <br />current waiting list. The public housing waiting list shows very slow <br />turnover, as many families cannot move from public housing into <br />unassisted housing even when they are paying the full fair market rent for <br />public housing units, since units are not available in the private market at <br />rents affordable to very low income families. In addition to public housing <br />and Section 8 units, public - private assisted apartments, such as Adelaide <br />Walters, Elliot Woods, Chase Park, Gateway, and Coachwood also have <br />waiting lists, pointing to the need for additional assisted rental units. In <br />addition, Residential Services, Inc., the major provider of assisted housing <br />for developmentally disabled, handicapped, and mentally ill residents also <br />maintains a waiting list of persons with special housing needs. <br />Another serious need in Orange County is that of affordable <br />homeownership opportunities, which is described below in the <br />'In this CHAS, income expended for "housing" includes not only rent payment but <br />also basic, utilities (electricity, gas, water and sewer service). A family is said to have a <br />housing need if more than 30% of family income is spent on housing. Utilities are not <br />included in calculations made by financial institutions to determine mortgage qualification. <br />3 <br />