Orange County NC Website
W <br />September 10, 1991 <br />Page 2 <br />Potential project impacts to be addressed include the following: social and <br />economic; relocation; air quality; traffic noise; water resources, stream <br />modification or impoundment; wetlands; flood hazards; natural resources <br />including protected species, natural land forms, wildlife habitat, <br />groundwater, and prime and unique farmlands; land use planning; historic <br />and cultural resources; construction; and visual impacts. <br />Need for the Project <br />.The proposed project is needed to reduce existing traffic congestion <br />in and around the urban areas of north and east Durham and increase the <br />overall system capacity of the existing traffic network based on future <br />projected travel demand. The proposed Durham Northwest Loop and Northeast <br />Loop would provide a more direct route for commuter traffic originating in <br />northwest and northeast Durham and destined for Research Triangle Park and <br />the Raleigh Durham International Airport. The proposed roadway would <br />provide an additional east /west facility in northern Durham and a <br />north /south facility in eastern Durham for through traffic to bypass <br />portions of the City of Durham. <br />General Description Proposed Improvements <br />The preliminary build alternative would consist of constructing a <br />multi —lane roadway on new and existing alignments. The western terminus <br />would interchange with I -85 approximately 1000 feet west of the <br />Orange /Durham county line. The proposed roadway would circle portions of <br />northwest and northeast Durham utilize the Glen School Road /I -85 <br />Interchange and terminate along US 70 between Miami Boulevard and the <br />Du -rham /Wake county line. <br />Description_of General Area <br />Durham County is located in the piedmont physiographic province of <br />north central North Carolina. The topography of the area -is slightly <br />rolling with creek and river valleys incising the landscape. These valleys <br />generally confine the associated flood plain and wetlands to the stream <br />channels. Major water bodies in the project area include the Eno River and <br />its associated tributaries, Ellerbee Creek, Little Lick Creek, Panther <br />Creek, and Chunky Pipe Creek. Each of these water bodies flows into Falls <br />Lake, an impoundment of the Neuse River constructed to provide drinking <br />water to neighboring Wake County and the City of Raleigh. Falls Lake is <br />located northeast of the project study area. <br />The project area is located along the northwest and northeast portions <br />of the Durham urban area that includes portions of the City of Durham and <br />Durham County. There are four north /south oriented roadways from the City <br />of Durham that traverse the Eno River. Along these roadway corridors exist <br />a mix of residential and commercial land uses. Between the developed <br />roadway corridors, open space and agricultural land uses occur. Along the <br />Eno River, a system of State and local parks have been established. Also <br />located within the study corridor are small pockets of light industrial <br />land uses and a gravel quarry. North of the Eno River, residential <br />development is the dominant land use. <br />