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an aeration lagoon with mechanical aerators or a package <br />waste treatment plant. An aeration lagoon is generally a <br />small pond -with an impermeable liner and some mechanical <br />means of mixing oxygen into the liquid waste. The <br />introduction of oxyggen aids in aerobic decomposition of the <br />waste and reduces odor. The aeration lagoon can also serve <br />as the waste storage area required for spray irrigation <br />systems. A, package treatment plant'(which will be described <br />more fully in Class VI systems below), when used as the <br />primary treatment unit for low pressure and spray irrigation <br />systems, eliminates the need for a sand filter in spray <br />irrigation systems. Package treatment systems also generally <br />include a disinfection system, eliminating the requirement <br />for a separate disinfection system in a spray irrigation <br />system. <br />The primary advantage to cluster systems is that they allow a <br />large area to be developed with multiple building sites when <br />there is insufficient area on each site for on -site waste <br />disposal. This advantage primarily benefits developers. The <br />disadvantages to these types of system affect the users. <br />Cluster systems are generally much more complicated than <br />individual systems. They may require automated valves <br />automated timers and pumps, moisture sensing devices and any <br />number of other complex and automated processes. Handling <br />relatively large volumes of waste flow, causes waste <br />treatment systems to become very complex in order to treat <br />and dispose of wastes in an environmentally sound manner. <br />Additional complications arise in regard to dedicated and <br />commonly owned sewer line easements and nitrification fields. <br />Private cluster systems are owned by homeowners associations <br />who often have difficulty setting sewer use rates sufficient <br />to establish adequate operation, maintenance and repair of <br />the systems. Many of these systems are so complicated that <br />they are operated by a licensed professional waste water <br />treatment operator. Although many operators are both <br />,professional and competent, they have only as much authority <br />and ability to run a treatment system as they are allowed by <br />the home owner's association which owns the system and <br />provides the money to operate the system. <br />Class v S stems - Public Cluster Systems - <br />The primary differences between Class IV and Class V systems <br />are ownership, treatment capacity and the regulatory <br />authority that has permitting authority for the systems. <br />Class Iv systems are generally owned by home owner <br />associations, s while vregulatedaby tthheeeNorth Ca by <br />rolina <br />Utilities Commission. <br />Public utilities are generally owned and operated as 1) a <br />governmental function similar to the Hillsborough or the <br />0 <br />