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i- <br />4 <br />Congress completed its deliberations soon thereafter and on May 18, 1928, <br />approved its Joint Resolution which read as follows: <br />"Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United <br />States of America in Congress assembled, That the President of the <br />United States is hereby authorized and requested to issue annually <br />a proclamation setting apart May 1 of each year as Child Health Day <br />and inviting all agencies and organizations interested in child <br />welfare to unite upon that day in the observance of such exercises <br />as will awaken the people of the Nation to the fundamental necessity <br />of a year -round program for the protection and development of the <br />health of the Nation's children." <br />Many organizations interested in child welfare had prevailed upon the <br />Congress to enact the resolution. Among them were the American Child <br />Health Association and the National Education Association. Many States <br />had been proclaiming Child Health Day for five years or more. Advocates <br />for Child Health Day submitted to the President proclamations or statements <br />of support from the governors of 29 States and Mayor Jimmy Walker of the <br />City of New York as evidence of the "practically unanimous" public sentiment <br />"in support of this most commendable project." The States included: <br />Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, <br />Louisiana Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New <br />Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, <br />Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia West <br />Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. <br />Mrs. Miller told the President... "the women of the country are hoping to <br />use the day to raise funds in two states where the governors have vetoed <br />the appropriations for child hygiene in the state boards of health." <br />In gratitude, after the President had acted, she wrote: <br />"Your Proclamation will mean a great deal to the whole country, and <br />especially to the organizations who are trying to center attention <br />upon the child as America's greatest asset." <br />For many years, Child Health Day consisted of little more than a Presidential <br />Proclamation. In 1982, the National Institute of Child Health and Human <br />Development ( NICHD) held the first of what has become an annual event -- <br />a national symposium to mark the day. The first symposium had as its theme <br />adolescent risk taking behavior, subsequent themes ranged from the molecular genetics <br />of Down syndrome, to the history of neonatal intensive care, to the effects of day <br />care on child development. <br />In 1989, a coalition of Federal and private agencies joined the NICHD in expanding <br />the scope of Child Health Day. The coalition sponsors not only the national <br />symposium in Washington, D.C. but encourages consumer, education and advocacy <br />groups across the country to conduct Child Health Day projects and activities on the same <br />topic. Child Health Day themes under the expanded format have, to date, included access <br />to prenatal care and adolescent health. Preventing childhood injuries is the theme selected <br />for this 10th national symposium and the 1991 celebration. <br />