Orange County NC Website
61 <br />comes first). These boundaries can be delineated by using <br />major landmarks such as highways or property lines if these <br />landmarks are immediately adjacent to the appropriate outer <br />boundary of 5 or 10 miles. These are minimum boundaries and <br />local government may extend the protected area as necessary. <br />In 9_ng al, water supplies with large drainage areas will <br />likely be reclassified as class WS -Iv. Water supply ordinances <br />are required in the critical area (defined as in the other <br />water supply classifications) and in the protected areas out- <br />side the critical area. The approximate outer boundaries of <br />the protected areas (where applicable), and critical areas will <br />appear in the schedule of classifications for each river basin <br />(15A NCAC 2B .0302 - .0317). <br />• How is the 10% nonresidential development determined for WS -II <br />and WS -III watersheds? <br />Ten percent (10 %) of a local government's jurisdiction within a <br />water supply watershed may be used for new nonresidential <br />development outside of the critical area at densities of up to <br />70% built -upon area. Local governments that have chosen low <br />density development and thus are not required to use structural <br />stormwater controls do not have to incorporate these controls <br />for this new nonresidential development. However the adopted <br />rules require that nonstructural management practices to <br />minimize water quality impacts be implemented. Local <br />governments that have chosen the high density approach to <br />development and thus must use structural stormwater controls <br />(wet detention basins) may still develop up to 70% built -upon <br />surface area for new nonresidential development outside of the <br />critical area but must incorporate structural controls designed <br />for the first one inch of rainfall. In both instances, <br />additional nonresidential development would be allowed to occur <br />as long as the-built-upon area limitation is complied with for <br />the appropriate classification of the water supply. It should <br />be noted that a local government is not required to allow any <br />nonresidential development to occur. <br />• What are "discharging landfills "? <br />New federal regulations require all new landfills to have <br />liners, monitoring equipment and other measures to detect <br />and /or prevent leachate from entering the environment. New <br />landfills must make provisions for collecting the leachate. <br />The leachate -can be handled in one of four ways; 1) treated and <br />sprayed back on the land, 2) trucked off -site to a wastewater <br />treatment facility, 3) piped off -site to a wastewater treatment <br />facility, or 4) treated on -site and discharged to a receiving <br />stream. For the purpose of the water supply protection rules, <br />the fourth method listed is considered a "discharging landfill" <br />and the other three nondischarging. <br />15 <br />