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M . <br />D. Definition of Existing Development <br />In addition to proposing surface water classifications, the EMC in May 1991 proposed several <br />modifications to the rules adopted five months earlier. One of these changes affects the <br />definition of existing development. For the purposes of implementing water supply <br />classifications and rules, existing development would include.... <br />....projects already completed or in progress as demonstrated by significant resources <br />having been expended on building the project, or projects with a recorded plat or areas <br />zoned as of the closing date of the public hearings for .the January 1, 1992 <br />reclassification. (Emphasis added.) <br />Existing development would be required to comply with the new rules "to the maximum extent <br />practicable", although the rules offer no guidance as to how this would be applied. <br />Recently, the General Assembly established a process for vesting rights to develop under <br />existing zoning without the threat of the zoning being changed to prohibit the envisioned use <br />and intensity (Senate Bill 766, Vested Rights). The EMC should be encouraged to adopt a <br />definition of "exiting development" for the purposes of these rules that recognizes this vested <br />rights process. The proposed definition is unclear as to how it could be interpreted and seems <br />to exempt much development without understanding its impact on water quality. <br />VII. Summary of Recommended Comments to the EMC. <br />The Staff recommends that the City Council and Board of County Commissioners express to the <br />adopted rules, proposed rules and the proposed water <br />EMC the following concerns about the State's <br />supply watershed classifications: <br />A. The City Council and the Board of County. Commissioners support-the classification of WS -II <br />for Lake Michie and Little River Reservoirs. Durham applauds Elie FMC's proposal to protect <br />these two very high quality watersheds with the WS II classification. The adopted rules for <br />WSII are generally consistent with current local ordinances. <br />B. The City Council and the Board of County Commissioners oppose the classification of the entire-, <br />Falls and Jordan Reservoirs-to a WS classification and support the multiple classification of WS- <br />IV and non -WS for these Reservoirs (reflecting their current multiple classification). These <br />surface waters drain extensive areas of intense urban development and, therefore, qualify under <br />the requirement for WS -IV as "moderately to highly developed watersheds ". However, the <br />water quality in the upper reaches of these Reservoirs clearly not appropriate for water supply <br />purposes. In addition, given the lack of technical information to justify a large Protected Area, <br />the EMC should reconsider this portion of the rule and use definitions of Critical and Protected <br />Area that are similar to those presently used in Durham County's water supply watershed <br />protection regulations. <br />C. Water quality objectives for each reservoir classified are critical to determine the relative <br />effectiveness and costs associated with various watershed management strategies. The EMC <br />should establish water quality objectives for the State's water supply sources. <br />16 <br />