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C. New Provisions for Agriculture and Transportation <br />Essentially, the new rules proposed in this area replace current <br />language encouraging the use of "Best Management Practices" (BMP's) <br />in water supply watersheds with new language that is stronger. <br />The Department of Transportation will be required to use BMP's in <br />providing sufficient areas for spill containment, using riprap as <br />opposed to concrete ditches, limiting grading operations and <br />inspecting all devices at least annually. <br />Of more interest to rural areas are the provisions for agriculture. <br />The new proposed rules require agricultural activities to comply <br />with existing Federal laws. In addition, all agricultural <br />activities within critical areas of a water supply watershed would <br />be required to have a 10 -foot vegetated buffer along all perennial <br />waters. Further, all animal operations greater than 100 animals in <br />critical areas must employ BMP's recommended by the Soil and Water <br />Conservation Commission. <br />The agricultural measures have generated substantial comment. <br />Beyond the questions of inflexibility and expense for farmers is <br />another issue - what governmental entity has the power to enforce <br />these regulations for agriculture? (Agricultural operations are <br />exempted from county zoning powers by state law). <br />D. Wastewater Discharge Flexibility <br />The proposed rules have added a section that would allow expansions <br />of existing dischargers in a water supply watershed where new <br />dischargers are prohibited - provided there is no increase in <br />pollutant loading. <br />The primary issue here seems to be how pollutant - loading would be <br />measured. <br />3. "NEW" INTERPRETATIONS OF WATERSHED RULES <br />The watershed "minimum rules" adopted by the EMC in December 1990 <br />and new provisions added on June 14 are both written with a <br />significant level of flexibility that can inhibit specific <br />interpretation of the rules. <br />There are two areas where a "different" interpretation of the <br />intent of the rules has been recognized or put forward. One such <br />interpretation resulted from a unintended deletion on an initial <br />summary of the rules, and the other has been recently suggested by <br />a staff person from the Division of Environmental Management. <br />Neither interpretation was known at the time of the staff report. <br />The first position relates to the linkage of density of development <br />and impervious surface controls in WS -II (Predominantly <br />Undeveloped) watersheds. Original summary rules indicated that new <br />development in WS -II watersheds would be required to have an <br />