Orange County NC Website
REPORT: WATERSHED PROTECTION: PROCEDURES AND <br />IMPLICATIONS FOR ORANGE COUNTY <br />E � 4 4 4;10) '-IIL4 4 COR] <br />A. THE STATE MANDATE <br />on June 23, 1989, the North Carolina General Assembly passed the <br />Water SuRRly Watershed Protection Act (also known as House Bill <br />156). The legislation is significant because it represents the <br />first successful measure to protect local water supplies on a <br />statewide level in North Carolina. <br />The purpose of the act, as stated in the opening paragraph, is: <br />In summary, the act calls for a cooperative planning effort from <br />the EMC and local governments across the state in several areas, <br />with different duties to both. <br />The EMC (with the NC Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as <br />its staff) is the State's appointed board on environmental and <br />resource protection. Its charge in this process is to: <br />• Develop and adopt watershed protection minimum rules, <br />classifications, and standards; and <br />• Classify each water supply watershed across the state into <br />categories consistent with these rules. <br />To assist in this process, the EMC requested that each jurisdiction <br />complete a watershed data form - containing basic data and local <br />government - requested classification based on the data available and <br />knowledge of future intent. <br />The charge to all local governments with jurisdiction over a water <br />supply watershed is to: <br />• Develop and adopt watershed protection programs and ordinances <br />that provide for maintenance, inspection and enforcement. <br />Model ordinances will be provided by the EMC to local <br />governments to assist in developing these programs. <br />• Failure to do so will result in the EMC's assumption of <br />responsibility for watershed protection and the right to <br />1 <br />