Orange County NC Website
r <br />35 <br />disposal systems and individual wells have important consequences <br />for an agricultural area. <br />As a general rule, when public sewer service is provided, the <br />development of that land area for urban purposes is almost assured. <br />Likewise, on -site sewage disposal systems commonly become <br />inoperative or produce health hazards after a period of time, <br />especially when the development utilizing these systems is on <br />closely spaced lots. Public sewer service must then be built out to <br />these developments. The availability of sewer for the intervening <br />farm land commits that land to eventual additional development. <br />While public sewer can accommodate greater increases in <br />density, the availability of public water can create similar <br />results. Where such service is available, maintaining a minimum <br />distance of 100 feet between a well and septic tank/ nitrification <br />field is not essential, and density increases of as much as 25 -30 <br />percent can result. Just as sewage disposal systems can experience <br />problems, groundwater contamination or depletion can result in the <br />extension of public water service to correct such situations. <br />Distance to Public Water Sewer Service Points <br />Service more than <br />1.50 -1.99 miles <br />1.00 -1.49 miles <br />0.5 -0.99 miles <br />2.0 miles from site <br />Service within 0.5 miles of site <br />10.0 <br />7.5 <br />5.0 <br />2.5 <br />0.0 <br />Assigning points based on the distance of a farm from public <br />water and sewer service is complicated by the grange County Water <br />and Sewer _Policy. That policy generally limits public water and <br />sewer extensions to designated urban growth.areas except to provide <br />service in an emergency situation; e.g., failing septic systems, or <br />to an essential public service such as a school. Extensions may be <br />sized according to the policies of the utility provider, but <br />development must occur at permitted zoning densities. However, even <br />if densities are not increased, the potential for rural subdivision <br />development is greatly enhanced by the availability of such <br />services. Thus, distance from public water and sewer service does <br />become a factor in the conversion of agricultural land to nonfarm <br />purposes.. <br />The points assigned above and the distances associated with <br />each were based on actual or contemplated extensions of public <br />water and /or sewer service to rural developments. The highest <br />number of points (10) were awarded to farms located more than one <br />and one -half miles from existing service. No points were given to <br />farms where service already existed at or was within one -half mile <br />of the site. The developments considered in deriving the points <br />system included Oak Rise Subdivision (0.5 miles), Woods Edge Mobile <br />Home Park (0.75 miles), and University Station (1.75 miles). Lines <br />to which property owners could not connect were not considered in <br />awarding points. <br />