Orange County NC Website
THE FACTS ON <br />State Reimbursements to Local Governments <br />Whst are reimbursements? <br />0 Funds to replace certain local <br />taxes that the General Assembly <br />eliminated: <br />• The property tax on business <br />inventories; <br />• Some of the intangibles tax <br />(gone are taxes on cash on de- <br />posit in banks or insurance <br />companies and cash on hand); <br />• The homestead exemption — <br />Some low - income older or dis- <br />abled residents have a partial <br />property tax exemption; and <br />• Sales taxes on food stamp pur- <br />chases -•- Purchases made with <br />food stamps are exempt from <br />local sales taxes. <br />How much money is involved? <br />0 In 1990 -91, Tar Heel cities and <br />towns will get $75 million in re- <br />imburseamsts. Counties will get <br />about $163 million. Together local <br />goverranatts will receive about <br />WS m2iion in reimbursements. <br />0 EMImates are that municipalities <br />would get $765 million in rdm- <br />bu:sements in FY914Z and coun- <br />ties would get $165.5 million in <br />FY914Z <br />Why does the General Assembly pro- <br />vide reimbursements 1 <br />When the General Assembly re- <br />paled the business inventory tax and <br />eliminated part of the intangibles tax, it <br />committed to replacing those reve- <br />nues. Why? Because these were local <br />revenues that the General Assembly <br />chose to repeal to help businesses, and <br />individuals. Local governments still <br />needed the revenues these taxes <br />brought in, so legislators provided re- <br />imbursements. <br />For the same reason, there are par- <br />tial reimbursements for the homestead <br />exemption and replacement of reve- <br />nues lost because sales taxes are not <br />charged on food stamp purchases. <br />Can the General Assembly cut reirn- <br />burwments T <br />Yea The General Assembly must <br />vote each year to appropriate the reim, <br />bursements for local governments. In <br />1990 there were proposals to cut reim- <br />bursements because of a tight state <br />budget. This year, the state's gap be- <br />tween revenues and expected spend- <br />ing is even wider. Some are already <br />talking of cutting reimbursements. <br />Are there alternatives? <br />Local officials believe that munici- <br />palities and counties need a stable al- <br />ternative to the reimbursements. Mu- <br />nicipal legislative goals call for an <br />additional local option sales tax to re- <br />place the reimbursements — provided <br />that every local government gets 'at <br />least as much revenue from this source <br />as from the reimbursements. Lord of- <br />ficials are willing to consider other al- <br />ternatives. <br />Governor James G. Martin has pro- <br />posed an additional one -half cent local <br />option sales tax to replace reimburse- <br />ments. <br />What can local officials do? <br />Look closely at the listing of reim- <br />bursement amount and property tax <br />replacement impact for each munici- <br />pality. The League maiM this infor- <br />mation out to all cities and towns on <br />Feb. 7. <br />Talk with legislators. Let them <br />know how much reimbursements your <br />city or town gets and what would hap- <br />pen --- in tens of increases in your tax <br />rate — if reimbunsements were cut. <br />Support an additional local option <br />sales tax. <br />Prepared by <br />the North Carolina <br />League of Municipalities; <br />P.Q. Box 3069, <br />Raleigh, NC 27602 --- <br />(919) 834 - 1311.2191 <br />