Orange County NC Website
:AIE <br />MM <br />flavifrons), ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocaRillus), summer and scarlet <br />tanagers (Piranga rubra and P. olivacea), and gray squirrels <br />(Sciuus carolinensis). <br />r <br />The more important habitat for animals, however, is the <br />riparian area along the creek.. The forest here is mainly in <br />young second growth, consisting of such species as walnut <br />(Jualans_ ni ra), sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), sweet gum <br />(Licruidambar styraciflua), and tulip poplar (Liriodendron <br />tulipifera). Though heavily disturbed, the presence of pawpaw <br />(Asimina triloba) and spicebush (Lindera benzoin) thickets attest <br />to the richness of the alluvial Chewacla soil. These thickets <br />also provide habitat for two low- nesting warblers, the Kentucky <br />(oporornis formosis) and hooded (Wilsonia citrina), the first <br />being exceptionally abundant here. <br />An outstanding feature of this site is the creek itself; the <br />water quality of Cane Creek has been widely recognized as one of <br />the best within the Piedmont. Reflecting these prime conditions <br />are the rich mussel beds, which include the rare notched rainbow <br />(Villosa constricta), and fish diversity. This watershed was <br />formerly the only place within the Cape Fear drainage where the <br />state - listed Carolina darter (Etheostoma Collis) was found. <br />Although most of its habitat is currently being destroyed by the <br />Cane Creek Reservoir, this species could still persist within <br />this section downstream. <br />other riparian animals of interest include the regionally - <br />rare river otter (Lutra canadensis), which we observed denning <br />here, as well as beaver (Castor canadensis), great blue heron <br />(Ardea herodias), parula warbler (Parula americana), and <br />Louisiana waterthrush (5eiurus motacilla). One non - riparian <br />species of interest is the black vulture (Coracyns atratus), <br />which roosts in the trees on the west bank of the creek. While <br />this species is still found fairly commonly in neighboring <br />Chatham County, it is ouite rare and declining throughout the <br />rest of the state. This is the only site within Orange County <br />(except for a winter roost observed just upstream) where they are <br />still known to roost. <br />Protection status: None <br />surrounding land use: <br />N: NC 54, agriculture <br />E: Forest, agriculture <br />S: Forest <br />W: Forest, agriculture <br />Threats: <br />Immediate: A survey line recently run alongside the creek <br />(1987) indicates the possibility of development. <br />Potential.: Same <br />Recommendations for management or protection: Alert landowners of <br />the significance of the natural values of their proper-,y; <br />negotiate for a conservation easement. <br />ownership: See Appendix A <br />46 <br />