Orange County NC Website
C, <br />E <br />Based on information developed by the Office of Water <br />Resources, there are 193 "rivers" in North Carolina based on <br />the U.S. Geological Survey maps. Also there are 44 existing <br />water transfers that would require a permit for the transfer . <br />of greater than 1 MGD. The Office of Water Resources has <br />estimated that there are over 100 transfers of water in North <br />Carolina which would be regulated by this Bill in one way or <br />another. <br />The proposed Bill would be expensive and�time consuming for <br />both the State and local governments. The Bill also <br />represents an impediment to sound water resource development <br />particularly in light of the American Water Works policy on <br />water resources. The proposed Bill combines the worst <br />features of two legal approaches to water use - the delays <br />and red tape of a permit °system and the uncertainty and <br />Insecurity of rights under the riparian water rights system. <br />The proposed Bill regulates only one of the types of water - <br />use that can reduce down stream flow, interbasin transfer, <br />and leaves unaddressed all other consumptive uses. The State <br />has estimated that the cost for administration alone for this <br />Bill would be $500,000 per -year or more. No estimate has <br />been made for the cost to local government for the prepara- <br />tion of applications, filing of permits, and development.of <br />needed information in support of those applications. <br />Of special concern in the Bill is the inclusion of the word <br />"use" in the definition of "transfer." It would appear that <br />the Bill considers the use of water in a different-river <br />basin to be a transfer even if a discharge of that water in a <br />different basin does not occur. Other parts of the Bill <br />which are particularly onerous include the sections which <br />outline the permit application process, the notification <br />process and the permit application review process and are <br />shown on Pages 2 through 5 of the proposed Bill. I would <br />recommend that you contact the State Legislative Office and <br />obtain a copy of the Bill so that you can review these <br />sections in detail. Provisions for registration of all water <br />transfers and civil and criminal penalties are shown on Pages <br />7 and 8 of the draft Bill. One major concern relative to the <br />draft Bill is contained in Section 143- 215.22K dealing with <br />actions for loss of water rights. Under the proposed Bill, <br />even though a discharger had "jumped through all the <br />necessary hoops" and obtained a permit for the water <br />transfer, there is no guarantee that the water transfer would <br />not be challenged through the legal system. Therefore after <br />all the effort to obtain a permit, legally it is of little or <br />no value to the discharger as a protection from suit by <br />downstream riparian landowners. <br />M <br />