Orange County NC Website
K <br />COMMENTS ON VIOLATIONS, PENALTIES AND REMEDIES <br />Article 23 of the Orange County Zoning Ordinance states that if <br />there is a failure to comply with the provisions of the ordinance <br />it shall constitute a separate violation and a separate offense. <br />There are four penalties which may be applied, depending on the <br />circumstances, namely Criminal Action, Civil Penalty, Injunction <br />and Abatement, and Stop Work Orders. In all of the cases presented <br />in this abstract, except Hoyle and Lillian King (injunctive relief <br />has been sought), the Civil Penalty approach is the only provision <br />of the ordinance (Section 23.2b) that has been applied to attempt <br />to bring the respective properties into compliance. <br />In these seven cases, an act constituting a violation of ordinance <br />requirements subjects the offender to a civil penalty of $100. <br />Each day's continuing violation is a separate and distinct offence. <br />Penalties are assessed only after offenders have been notified in <br />the proper manner. They are notified by certified, return receipt <br />requested, mail up to three times at a minimum of two week inter- <br />vals if the violation is not corrected early. As necessary, <br />contact is made by telephone and in person to explain the viola - <br />tions and the' measures to take to bring their properties into <br />compliance with the provisions of the ordinance. Included with the <br />third certified letter, :an explanation of civil penalties is given <br />with the date on or before which the violations shall be corrected. <br />In the event that violations are not corrected within the time <br />period provided in the notice, normally 10 -30 days depending upon <br />the case, the County Commissioners shall make written demand for <br />payment. If payment is not received or equitable settlement <br />reached in 30 days, the matter is referred to the County Attorney <br />for institution of civil action in the courts. Sums recovered are <br />deposited in the County's general fund. <br />The lengthy time it takes to bring cases to the Board of County <br />Commissioners so that it can make demand for payment 'of civil <br />penalties is generally due to the process used to notify the <br />citizenry. So that property owners are duly notified, contact is <br />made through certified, return receipt requested, mail. This <br />process can be drawn out for months because the Postal Service will <br />attempt to deliver notices three times over a three week period. <br />If an addressee cannot be found or refuses to sign for the <br />certified letters, the process time is lengthened considerably. As <br />can be seen in several of the seven cases, notices have had to be <br />sent to offenders in plain white envelopes with private residential <br />return addresses to have property owners open the County mail sent <br />to them. <br />