Orange County NC Website
,1 <br />areas have created additional pressures and demands for commercial <br />development serving the needs of the residents. <br />The road network in Orange County is focused on the urban and <br />urbanized areas of the County as evidenced in the Highway <br />Classification System Map. <br />Major roads throughout the County provide access to and link the <br />rural areas of the County with the Towns of Hillsborough, Chapel Hill <br />and Carrboro. The newly - completed Interstate 40, NC 86 and SR 1009 <br />(Old NC 86) link Hillsborough with the Chapel Hill- Carrboro <br />urbanizing area. <br />In addition to providing intra- county service, inter- county service <br />linking Orange County residential areas with employment centers in <br />Durham, Research Triangle Park and Raleigh is facilitated along I -40, <br />US 15/501, NC 54, NC 1737 (Erwin Road) and NC 1718 (Mt. Sinai Road). <br />As Orange County is characterized by a negative net commutation <br />pattern, with Orange County residents employed outside the County <br />numbering more than non - residents employed in Orange County, the <br />adequacy of the road network providing access to these employment <br />centers is particularly important. In turn, the existing road network <br />influences and encourages residential /workplace dispersion, both <br />within Orange County and between Orange County and adjacent counties <br />containing important employment centers, by facilitating such <br />commutation patterns. Already, Interstate 40 has significantly <br />impacted the existing traffic patterns by providing greater access to <br />major traffic generators and encouraging potential development in <br />areas adjacent to the route. <br />The relationship between residential and commercial uses throughout <br />the County is a bit more problematic, particularly in the fringe <br />areas just outside the urban and urbanizing portion of the County <br />along heavily- traveled roads. These roads are subject to the sprawl <br />of commercial activities in an unsightly manner along long stretches <br />of the road. In rural-areas, however, the provision of commercial <br />activities in appropriate locations to serve the needs of local <br />residents is important to satisfy quality of life concerns and <br />minimize the adverse effects of the relative isolation of these <br />residents from major population centers in the County. <br />The goals and policies of the Orange County Land Use Element seek to <br />focus commercial activities in a concentrated manner at and near the <br />intersections of important highways and roads, thereby providing for <br />the needs of the local residents and minimizing the inconvenient, <br />land consuming and unsightly sprawl of such uses along the <br />transportation system. Certain important intersections in the County <br />have been designated activity nodes at which non - residential <br />development of various types and varying levels of intensity would be <br />permitted within a given distance of the intersection. In essence, <br />the transportation system would serve to provide good access to these <br />activities and would support the land use policies directed at <br />achieving the pattern of development desired in the County. <br />