Orange County NC Website
As is typically the case, Hillsborough's system of radial <br />facilities are well - established, but no loop system has been <br />delineated. The northern part of the study area has a number of <br />roads which could be made more continuous and circumferential. <br />The eastern, southern, and western portions of the study area have <br />several environmental and physical constraints making the <br />establishment of loop facilities considerably more difficult. <br />The need to protect the Eno River and Duke Forest, as well as <br />several existing and potential water supplies and historically <br />significant areas pose formidable constraints to improving the <br />area's thoroughfare system. The need to implement a satisfactory <br />thoroughfare plan in a Cost-effective way is a challenging task. <br />The remainder of this report details recommendations for doing so. <br />In Table 3, roadways that are beyond their practical <br />capacities or approaching practical capacity have been listed for <br />the base year 1985 and the design year 2010. <br />TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS <br />Traffic accident data analysis is beneficial in highway <br />system improvement decisions. A continual struggle exists between <br />acceptable levels of traffic movement and permissible accident <br />rates. While no accidents are desired, a certain number are <br />unavoidable if satisfactory transportation is to continue. <br />Accident data for the period from 1980 to 1985 was analyzed <br />as part of the development of Hillsborough's thoroughfare plan. <br />Locations having 5 or more accidents within 200 feet of the inter- <br />section are listed in Table 4. <br />The severity index is used to equate accidents with different <br />levels of injury or severity. Each accident is classified by its <br />highest level of injury and weighted accordingly. This total, the <br />numerator of the formula, is the equivalent number of property <br />damage only accidents that would be required to have the same <br />total economic loss as does the mixture of real accidents at <br />different injury levels. This number is then divided by the total <br />number of accidents to get the severity index. <br />SI = 7 + + + + <br />T <br />where: F = Fatal injury accidents <br />A,B,C = Accident injury types <br />PDO = Property damage only accidents <br />T = Total accidents <br />Improvements along Churton street, US 70, NC 86, and NC 57, <br />coupled with other proposed improvements will aid in traffic flow <br />and improve the intersection movements. A reduction of downtown <br />congestion should result. The likely effect of these reductions <br />in traffic congestion would be a concomitant reduction in <br />accidents at several of the intersections listed in Table 4. <br />