Orange County NC Website
• = 15 <br /> [14] <br /> [15] LAND USE 159 <br /> e. Suffice The Utopian Example <br /> markets To understand fully the concept that inclusionary housing <br /> ibout the advocates have hit upon, a theoretical example of this mecha- <br /> nism in operation, The Township of Utopia, on a 100-acre prop- <br /> es in the erty known as Fairhaven, will be examined. <br /> conomic In this example, the city council of Utopia is concerned about <br /> conomic the lack of affordable housing and has asked both the city attor- <br /> lier, may ney and a professor of urban planning, who also purports to <br /> :g and its understand the economics of the housing and land development <br /> ny factor business, to come up with a land development ordinance that <br /> nd/or the will produce low-cost housing, avoid litigation, and be fair to <br /> labor or new-market home buyers, land owners, and housing developers. <br /> emand— After considerable discussion and study, the city attorney and <br /> onomists the professor advise the city council that a mandatory set-aside <br /> have an ordinance will be legal and fair to all affected parties, providing <br /> ct to tell that all of the following rules are observed: <br /> he hour- (1) The ordinance must simultaneously bestow a benefit upon <br /> ►ted with and extract an obligation from all affected properties. <br /> �ht of the (2) The benefit bestowed on the land must have a value at <br /> ase their least equal to and probably greater than the cost of ful- <br /> filling the obligation. <br /> ins as to (3) To make the system work, the city council must be careful <br /> of that to apply it only to land that has a substantial residual <br /> �e, how- capacity for higher-intensity uses than those permitted <br /> under the current zoning. <br /> :osts in a <br /> in hous- The city council and the planning board agree to follow this <br /> ;reement advice and, after carefully studying the housing market and <br /> :ism that evaluating all substantial undeveloped properties within the city <br /> Iso drive limits to designate three pieces of property for inclusionary <br /> rezoning, including our specific example, a 100-acre parcel cur- <br /> the in- rently zoned residential at a permitted density of four housing <br /> ered, in units per acre. <br /> esults in <br /> :.eed the <br /> County, The New inclusionary Ordinance <br /> 00 qual- The new inclusionary ordinance increases Fairhaven's per- <br /> . loss of mined density from four to ten units per acre but requires that 20 <br /> 1 of that percent of all housing units built on the property be low- and <br /> vise pay moderate-income units. The ordinance requires that half of the <br /> willing- set-aside inclusionary units be low-income units, that they be <br /> F <br /> .. 1 <br />