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mentioned at the hearing and I believe it deserves much more <br /> emphasis in your deliberations. <br /> Similarly, Dr. Okun made the point that the U.S. Environmental <br /> Protection Agency is rapidly stepping-up development of new, <br /> nationwide "maximum contaminant levels" (standards) for chemicals <br /> potentially found in drinking water supplies. These will require <br /> expensive monitoring and treatment if water supplies are not protected <br /> from degrading sources. This is a valid justification for the North <br /> Carolina legislature's action, above, and it is equally valid for the <br /> action you need to take. <br /> I was deeply moved by the pleas of landowners in the counties <br /> for consideration of the potential value of their property. Perhaps it <br /> is not unreasonable to expect OWASA customers to pay for purchasing <br /> some of the land in the watershed through increases in our water <br /> bills or a bond referendum. This strikes me as a fair compromise; <br /> those who benefit should pay at least part of the cost, up front. It <br /> also strikes me as a much more valuable way to spend a chunk of <br /> money than on a study to evaluate extending water and sewer service <br /> into the area. <br /> Alternatively, or perhaps in addition, it seems prudent for the <br /> Board to educate itself about the court cases cited by Dr. Okun. He <br /> stated at the hearing that these establish legal precedent for a <br /> jurisdiction to "take" land without compensation to protect its <br /> drinking water; and they provide evidence to show that land values <br /> in the watershed do not decrease in the long run. It seems wise for <br /> the Board to "arm" itself with this information to justify a decision <br /> unpopular with the landowners, whatever else is done on their behalf. <br /> Finally, Greg Gangi of the Sierra Club suggested that some of <br /> the inequity might be handled through the tax system. I am not <br /> knowledgeable in this area, but I feel strongly that something tangible <br /> should be done to address the legitimate concerns of the landowners. <br /> We do not have to be completely unfair or arrogant to protect our <br /> water supply. It is not too late to address their concerns; however, <br /> I entreat you not to be swayed by either/or positions. There are <br /> creative compromises waiting to be explored. <br /> To recap, I strongly support a strict, non-structural approach <br /> to protecting the watershed. This is the safest and least expensive <br /> way to go, and it is consistent with upcoming federal and state <br /> regulations. If a retention system is required, it should be a <br /> regional one maintained by OWASA. I support retention of a critical <br /> area designation in the watershed (it will probably be required <br /> anyway by the state), and not extending water and sewer service. I <br /> recommend that a formal cost-benefit analysis be part of any future <br /> • studies. Finally, I believe a proactive stance now will make it easier <br /> to deal with these issues again when they come up with Cane Creek. <br />