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4(P <br />City of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio 45 <br />88 o BB Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice <br />what products are being used, how minorities, low and moderate income households and <br />men and women are faring in the City lending market. They can also monitor how well <br />local lenders are doing, how the sub prime market is moving and other important <br />information. <br />8.0 Fair Housing Activities <br />The City of Cuyahoga Falls does not currently have a fair housing program. As of this <br />report they distribute no brochures or other information that would inform residents of their <br />fair housing rights and responsibilities. There are two private non - profit fair housing <br />agencies that service Summit County and offer assistance to residents of the City. Neither <br />organization responded to a request for type and number of fair housing complaints (if any) <br />that they have received regarding the City. <br />City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope <br />Buckeye Community Hope Foundation (Buckeye) is a not -for profit corporation that <br />develops affordable housing through the use of low- income housing tax credits. In 1995, <br />Buckeye purchased land in the City of Cuyahoga Falls, with the intent of developing a <br />affordable housing complex. The site plan was approved by the city council in 1996, but <br />thereafterwas stayed pending a voter's referendum seeking to overturn the approval of the <br />plan. The referendum was later ruled to be in violation of the state constitution. Buckeye <br />brought a fair housing action against the City of Cuyahoga Falls, alleging that the City's <br />decision to allow the referendum to stay the effectiveness of the site plan violated its <br />federal constitutional and statutory rights. The district court granted summary judgment, <br />dismissing Buckeye's equal protection, substantive due process, and Fair Housing Act <br />(FHA) claims. The court of appeals reversed, holding that there were genuine issues of <br />material fact with regard to all three claims. <br />The Supreme Court, by a 9 -0 vote, reversed the Court of Appeals, finding that the city <br />could not be held liable for the racially discriminatory actions of its citizens, even if those <br />citizens were city officials were acting in their private capacities. The court seemed to place <br />particular emphasis upon the fact that the referendum vote had never become official <br />(because of the agreement to withhold certification of the vote), by which it held that there <br />had never been any "state action" upon which to find the city liable. <br />