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Ruggedized Vs. Conventional Mobile Computing Devices ~'a <br />In planning for the pilot project for Mobile Field Inspections, one of the first considerations made was the selection <br />of devices to be used by field staff. These devices come in various sizes and have a wide range of functionality, <br />The main criteria used were: <br />• Accurate and reliable global positioning systems (GPS) <br />• Multiple functionality in one device; Integrated (GPS) vs, external components <br />• Outdoor viewable screen in direct or indirect sunlight <br />• Reliability in harsh environments, heat, dust, moisture and vibration <br />• Digitized /touch screen capability <br />• Modular device construction to allow upgrading without replacing complete unit <br />Two types of units were considered; Ruggedized and conventional laptops/pen tablets: <br />Ruggedized Price ranges from $4,200 to $5,400 with vehicle mounting equipment <br />o Pros <br />• Fully ruggedized to MIL-STD 810E military standards <br />• Sealed against dust and moisture intrusion <br />^ Fully integrated GPS with dual helix antennae for 120 deg of overhead reception, <br />accuracy of 1-3 meter range (3-7 feet) <br />• daylight readable screen <br />• Convertible from laptop to pen tablet with handwriting recognition <br />• Lightweight; 4,5 Lbs, <br />• Gel mounted shack resistant removable hard drive <br />• Internal CD <br />^ Full size, backlit keyboard <br />^ Touch screen <br />• Operating temperatures; min -'10°, max 140° <br />o Cons <br />• Keyboard smaller than normal laptop, a little harder to type with <br />• Most expensive model tested <br />• Some units weighing up to 91bs. <br />• Conventional Price approximately $2,600 with vehicle mounting equipment and GPS add-on <br />o Pros <br />^ Unit is convertible tablet PC/laptop <br />• Hand writing recognition <br />• Internal CD <br />• Lightweight; 3,5 Lbs <br />o Cons <br />• Non-ruggedized, not designed for mobile environment; subject to damage from dust, <br />moisture, vibration, etc. <br />• Operating temperatures, min 41°, max 95° (On a 93° da,y, a vehicle can reach 125° in <br />20 minutes.) <br />^ No integrated GPS, must use PCMCIA slot with separate, handheld external antenna <br />• External GPS does not provide the accuracy required by the 911 address database <br />(required is 3 meters, most accurate found is 15 meters) <br />• Screen view-ability diminished in direct or indirect sunlight <br />In the mobile computing environment there is vibration, moisture, dust, and extreme temperatures, Vibration can <br />damage the hard drive, moisture and humidity and electronic components are incompatible, dust can damage <br />drives and circuit boards, and the extreme temperatures in a vehicle are outside the parameters of a commercial- <br />grade, non-ruggedized mobile computing device, This alone would void any warranties on a conventional laptop. <br />Additionally, the add-on GPS feature, while inexpensive ($500) does not provide the accuracy required by the <br />911-address project. The accuracy parameters required by the address project are 3 meters (10 feet), the add-on <br />GPS delivers a 15 meter accuracy (49 feet). <br />