Orange County NC Website
17 <br /> Beyond the limited issue of the effects of at grade crossings, however, the EIS does not <br /> address what quantitative effect light rail will have on major regional roads. Would the light rail <br /> project reduce congestion on 15-501 between Chapel Hill and Durham? This road would <br /> presumably be the most likely to benefit. But the EIS provides no information to support <br /> congestion relief on 15-501 or any other thoroughfare. <br /> Affordable Housing <br /> The EIS addresses affordable housing under the topic of environmental justice. The <br /> conclusion is: <br /> "Gentrification, and more specifically a reduction in affordable housing, is a potential effect of <br /> the project because of likely upward pressure on land values and commercial rents that may <br /> occur in station areas." <br /> Light rail will create a powerful economic force that threatens affordable housing near the <br /> project route. To even partially overcome this force and assure some availability of affordable <br /> housing will take strong, sustained, and expensive local government action. <br /> Alternatives Evaluated <br /> The EIS evaluates only two alternatives, the recommended DOLRT plan and a "no build" <br /> alternative. The no build alternative includes existing and planned transit services proposed to <br /> exist in 2040 and included in the Metropolitan Transit Plan, but not the DOLRT. The no build <br /> alternative does not include any major transit investment in the Durham-Orange corridor. <br /> Regrettably, projects such as bus rapid transit with dedicated travel lanes and expanded bus <br /> service were eliminated from this evaluation. Bus rapid transit with dedicated travel lanes can <br /> be built for a median cost of about one third the cost of light rail, according to the EIS. <br /> GoTriangle should have compared the light rail plan with a plan using BRT and buses to serve <br /> many more Orange County residents than the light rail line. Such a plan could be built more <br /> quickly and at less cost, with more flexibility to respond to emerging needs and growth <br /> patterns. <br /> Sheila Creth said this plan is not finished, and she is concerned that they are not <br /> being given enough time for public input. She said she voted for the transit tax for transit, but <br /> not for light rail. She said three of the stations are on the UNC property, and no one pays <br /> taxes on this property. She said she is against light rail. <br /> Katy Lang said she is a car-free resident of Orange County and has lived without a car <br /> since 2010. She said she walks and takes the bus (GoTriangle routes 400, 405, 800, and <br /> Chapel Hill Transit routes J, D, NU/NS) almost everywhere she needs to go: work, social <br /> activities, community meetings, exercise classes, and errands. She said she supports the <br /> Durham-Orange Light Rail Transit project. She said she is grateful that Orange County voted <br /> yes for transit in 2012, and that they are already seeing the bus service improvements <br /> provided for in the Bus and Rail Investment Plans — especially nighttime and Sunday service. <br /> She said one of the misunderstandings about the DO-LRT project is that it will "take all the <br /> transit money" away from bus to light rail, and that is not only untrue but misconstrues the <br /> benefits residents are already experiencing and will continue to experience as bus <br /> improvements are made. She said an integrated mass transit system must incorporate multiple <br /> modes — including bus and light rail —for the greatest connectivity and mobility. She said <br /> doing nothing/the status quo is not a viable solution for our growing region, and right now, our <br /> bus systems are adequate but not sustainable for our future growth. She said a fixed-route <br />