Orange County NC Website
16 <br /> When GoTriangle's consultant met with the Chapel Hill Town Council, a council member asked <br /> about affordable housing around the Orange County stations. The Consultant replied that land <br /> values would rise, and it would take substantial town and county investment to bring affordable <br /> housing near the rail line. <br /> Other speakers have demonstrated that light rail does not serve our transit needs, and that the <br /> huge cost puts our county at financial risk. In conclusion this EIS credits no environmental <br /> benefits to this project. <br /> Why are we spending all this money on light rail when we could be funding a fantastic <br /> system of electric buses and BRT up and down our major corridors for a fraction of the <br /> cost? <br /> She asked if the following document could be placed into the public record: <br /> What does the Durham-Orange Light Rail Environmental Impact Study Say? <br /> John Morris <br /> Many claims and counter claims about the DOLRT benefits and detriments are flying about. <br /> What does the very substantial GoTriangle Environmental Impact Study (EIS) conclude about <br /> the issues that are being debated? <br /> Energy Use <br /> The EIS estimates annual transportation energy use in the Triangle region, including cars and <br /> all forms of public transit, both for the no build alternative (no light rail) and with light rail in <br /> operation. Light rail is estimated to reduce annual transportation energy consumption by 83 <br /> billion British Thermal Units. This sounds like a lot, but it is less than a one tenth of one percent <br /> reduction. For such a long range and complex estimate, this is insignificant and meaningless. <br /> The EIS also estimated indirect energy consumption, the amount of energy used to <br /> manufacture materials and construct the light rail system. This indirect use amounts to 37 <br /> times the estimated annual energy conservation. So if the EIS is correct, it will take 37 years <br /> for the tiny annual energy savings to total the energy used for construction of the project. <br /> Air Quality <br /> The light rail project will have over 40 at grade street crossings, which will leave cars stopped <br /> and idling while the trains pass. There is a special federal requirement to estimate any <br /> increase in carbon emissions, which could contribute to climate change. The EIS studied <br /> several intersections and determined that carbon monoxide concentrations would not change <br /> at these locations. <br /> Other than this one issue specific to several intersections, the EIS contains no data, <br /> calculations, or modeling related to significant air quality parameters in the region or in the rail <br /> corridor. The EIS provides no basis to claim that light rail will improve air quality. <br /> Traffic Congestion <br /> The many at grade crossings will hold up traffic many times a day. The EIS studied a number <br /> of intersections near the track to see how the level of service ratings would be affected. In a <br /> number of cases the LOS goes down a grade or so, say from C to D. <br />