Orange County NC Website
-2- <br /> B. Danger exists for the animals when they are not allowed to live <br /> according to their natural habitat, inclinations and diet. This can <br /> lead tb unintended or intended animal abuse. <br /> 1 . As distinguished from legitimate zoos, research and breeding <br /> institutions, most owners are inexperienced with care, feed- <br /> ing and management of animals. They look on them as pets <br /> which anyone with sensibility and sensitivity can success- <br /> 'ully raise. In fact the expertise, time, training, equip- <br /> ment and cost-commitment is substantial. Examples are num- <br /> erous of owner disenchantment when the animals go through <br /> behavioral changes, grow larger, show nutritional problems. <br /> tine case referenced was an owner with a pet cheetah. She <br /> (ad fed the animal a diet of red meat, not realizing that <br /> the cat needed massive supplements of vitamins and minerals. <br /> 2. ?articular problems arise when they are kept in private homes <br /> as the environment is unnatural and difficult to make secure. <br /> The following organizations condemn such keeping: The American <br /> ''eterinary Medical Association, The Center for Disease Control <br /> of the U.S. Public Health Service, and the American, Association <br /> of Zoological Parks and Aquariums. <br /> C. There are often nuisance factors associated. <br /> 1. Noise from growling is sometime a problem with large cats. <br /> 2. Unless proper sanitary standards are adopted and enforced, <br /> Bealth problems may result. <br /> 3. People living near sites where wild animals are kept often <br /> live in fear of an escape and possible injury. <br /> II. WHERE MIGHT COUNTY ACTION BE FOCUSED WHEN FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES ARE <br /> CHARGED WITH WILD ANIMAL CONTROL AND PROTECTION? <br /> A. To ansJrer this one must understand the role, strengths and limitations <br /> under which existing regulatory agencies operate and make a determina- <br /> tion of what a county should do to foster greater activity by these <br /> agencies or have the County fill gaps in regulation and service delivery. <br /> 1 . Regulation of the N. C. Wildlife Commission do not apply as they <br /> cover indigenous species; i.e. animals native to North Carolina. <br /> 'This is not to say the scope of the Commission's charge could <br /> not be broadened as at least one other State's Wildlife Commis- <br /> iion (Florida) oversees wild non-domestic as well as indigenous <br /> animals. <br /> 2. `the U. S. Department of Interior concerns itself with replenish- <br /> ing animals threatened with extinction. <br /> 3. lihe U. S. Department of Agriculture regulates interstate move- <br /> ment of wild animals as well as the facilities in which animals <br /> are held by dealers, exhibitors, transporters and researchers. <br /> its licensing, registration and inspections program does not <br /> aipply to wild animals kept as pets. To circumvent federal <br /> enforcement one need only claim that one's animals are not <br /> ept for sale, exhibit or research. Moreover, were an owner <br /> o fall under the regulation there is admission by the agency <br /> that response to complaints is slow and that action for non- <br /> dompliance is hard to prove and time-consuming. <br />